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Thomson Specialists

<p>Thomson Medical offers convenient access to comprehensive specialist outpatient and surgical care for women, children, and families through Thomson Specialists. Our team is dedicated to addressing your unique needs and providing tailored treatment options. Take control of your health today by booking an appointment at any of our Thomson Specialists clinics and embark on a journey towards improved well-being.</p>

Bringing Comprehensive Specialist Care Closer To You

Thomson Women's Clinic

<p>At Thomson Women’s Clinics, we are committed to providing modern and comprehensive care for women of all ages. Our experienced team of O&amp;G specialists is dedicated to creating a caring environment where your health and well-being are our top priorities. Our specialists provide specialised services on preventive measures, accurate diagnosis, and personalised treatment plans.</p><p></p><p>Whether you need specialised care for women-related conditions or navigating the journey of childbirth, seeking support for family planning and fertility treatments, or requiring compassionate care through menopause, we are here for you.</p>

Our Expertise

Specialists in Women’s Health

<p style="text-align: justify;">We understand that managing your health appointments around work and family commitments can be challenging. For your convenience, we provides women's health consultations beyond standard hours at multiple locations across Singapore.</p><p style="text-align: center;"><u><strong>Extended Hours Locations</strong></u></p><p style="text-align: justify;">While all 12 of our women's health clinics operate during standard clinic hours, the following locations offer extended consultation times:</p><p style="text-align: center;"><u><strong>Northeast</strong></u></p><ul><li><strong>Woodleigh: </strong>Thursday, 6pm - 9pm</li><li><strong>Sengkang: </strong>Tuesday &amp; Friday, 5:30pm - 7:00pm</li><li><strong>Punggol:</strong> Tuesday, Thursday &amp; Friday, 12pm - 8pm</li></ul><p style="text-align: center;"><u><strong>East</strong></u></p><ul><li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Tampines:</strong> Monday, 7pm - 9pm</li><li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Katong: </strong>Wednesday, 10am - 8pm</li></ul><p style="text-align: center;"><u><strong>West</strong></u></p><ul><li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jurong: </strong>Monday &amp; Thursday, 6pm - 9pm</li><li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Bukit Batok: </strong>Monday, Thursday &amp; Friday, 6pm - 8:30pm</li><li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Choa Chu Kang:</strong> Monday, 6pm - 8pm</li></ul><p style="text-align: justify;">Thomson Medical is committed to providing accessible healthcare that fits your schedule.</p>

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Gynae Evening Clinics

Our Doctors

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Thomson Women’s Clinic

Thomson Paediatric Centre

<p>At Thomson Paediatric Centres, our unwavering commitment is to treat your child with the same level of care and dedication as we would our own. We provide children's healthcare services to alleviate every parent's concerns and ensure the well-being of our next generation. Our experienced team of Paediatricians is devoted to cultivating a caring environment where your child's health is our top priority.</p><p></p><p>Besides General Paediatrics services, we also offer specialised services in Neonatology and Paediatric Cardiology. Our specialist doctors are experienced in areas such as Nutrition, Respiratory, Growth &amp; Development assessment, and Paediatric Urgent Care for babies to young children and adolescents. Trust us to be your partner in safeguarding your child's health and ensuring a compassionate and comprehensive approach to their medical needs.</p>

Specialists in Children’s Health

Our Paediatricians

<p>Please click on the below links for our Paediatricians' availabilities.</p><table><colgroup data-width='478'><col style="width:41.0042%"/><col style="width:58.99580000000001%"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><strong>Paediatricians</strong></td><td><strong>Clinic Location</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Dr Ang Ai Tin</td><td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/XcyrrQBgEW35Rw3f6" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (TPC 1)</a></td></tr><tr><td>Dr Eugene Han</td><td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/odint8UJmba6RBPbA" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (TPC 4)</a></td></tr><tr><td>Dr Grace Lim</td><td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/obLpwmEFumMjMzRz8" target="_blank">Thomson Specialists (Woodleigh)</a>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td>Dr Kenneth Chua Yong Yeow</td><td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/Kp3TYWxzLXkfkkPYA" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (Punggol)</a></td></tr><tr><td>Dr Lim Yang Chern</td><td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/7Ex6ra4NmwHQUopS6" target="_blank"><span>Thomson Paediatric Centre (Jurong)</span></a></td></tr><tr><td>Dr Ong Ian</td><td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/78WJoj482r35Af7T9" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (Parkway Parade)</a></td></tr><tr><td>Dr Tan Kuanyang</td><td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/odint8UJmba6RBPbA" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (TPC 4)</a></td></tr><tr><td>Dr Yang Linqi</td><td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/XcyrrQBgEW35Rw3f6" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (TPC 1)</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p>Refer to each paediatrician's <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/paediatric-centre/paediatricians-consultation-hours">consultation hours</a> for their availability.</p>

Our Paediatricians' Leave Schedule

General Information

Your Guide to Thomson Medical

Investor Relations

<p>L<span>atest share price, financial performance, and other materials relevant to investors.</span></p><p>Read about our <a href="https://assets.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt5a13f1dd33c615fa/651e7a9aecf48b6d54c38b23/TMG-Investor-Relations-Policy-3Sep2020.pdf?branch=uat_release_3" target="_self">Investor Relations Policy</a></p><p>For Investor Relations matters, please email us at <a href="mailto:ir@thomsonmedical.com">ir@thomsonmedical.com</a><strong ><br bold="[object Object]"/></strong><strong ><br bold="[object Object]"/></strong><strong>Thomson Medical Group Limited</strong><br />101 Thomson Road<br />#20-04/05, United Square<br />Singapore 307591<br />Tel: +65 6331 0188<br />Fax: +65 6331 0180</p>

Investor Relations Contact

<span></span><table><tbody><tr><td><p>Stock symbol</p></td><td><p><span>A50.SI</span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Listing</p></td><td><p>Singapore Exchange<br /></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Financial Year End</p></td><td><p>June 30</p></td></tr><tr><td><span></span><span></span><span>Total issued shares</span> as at 30 June 2025</td><td><p><span></span><span></span><span>26,441,066,807 ordinary shares</span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span></span><span></span><span>Market capitalisation as at 30 June 2025</span><sub></sub><span><sub></sub></span><sub></sub></p></td><td><p><span></span><span></span><span>S$1.1 billion</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>

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Investor Relations at a Glance

Our dedicated Obstetrics and Gynaecology (O&amp;G) team at Thomson's Women's Clinic provides various walk-in outpatient services. With a compassionate team of experienced gynaecologists, we are here to address any issues you may have regarding your gynaecological health.

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Supporting you through your cancer screening needs

Enquire Now

<table><thead><tr><th style="text-align: center;"><p><strong>Age</strong></p></th><th style="text-align: center;"><p><strong>25 to 29</strong></p></th><th style="text-align: center;"><p><strong>30 to 49</strong></p></th><th style="text-align: center;"><p><strong>50 and above</strong></p></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p>Cancer Screening Recommendations</p></td><td><p><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/women-health/gynaecology/pap-smear" target="_self">Pap Test</a> for Cervical Cancer once every three years</p></td><td><p><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/women-health/gynaecology/hpv-vaccine" target="_self">HPV Test</a> for Cervical Cancer once every five years</p></td><td><p><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/breast-screening-mammogram-ultrasound" target="_blank">Mammogram</a> for Breast Cancer once every two years</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p>

Screening Recommendation

Cancer Screening Recommendation by Age

Buy a health screening package online, and our staff will schedule your screening at a time that works for you.

1) Book your screening

Thoughtful consultations where you'll never feel rushed. Share your concerns, and ask questions — we're here to listen.

2) Meet our doctors

Evidence-based screening tailored to your life stage and health goals. We focus on what matters most.

3) Personalised assessment

After your screening, our doctors will walk you through a simple, actionable health report that makes sense. No medical jargon, just clear guidance for your well-being.

4) Get your screening report

What to expect?

What to Expect

How does the health screening work?

Find out more about breast screening methods including mammograms and ultrasounds, and how they can detect early signs of breast cancer.

Breast Screening in Singapore: Mammogram & Ultrasound

<p>According to the <a href="https://www.nrdo.gov.sg/publications/cancer" target="_blank">Singapore Cancer Registry 50th Anniversary Monograph</a>, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in women in Singapore, accounting for 29.4% of all cancers diagnosed in women from 2013 to 2017.</p><p>Breast cancer occurs when some breast cells grow abnormally and may spread to the rest of the breast, lymph nodes, or other parts of the body. Early breast cancer typically does not present any symptoms, which is why <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/breast-screening-mammogram-ultrasound" target="_blank">regular screening&nbsp;</a>is crucial. Women aged 40 and above should perform regular <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/breast-self-examination" target="_blank">breast self-examinations</a> and <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/appointment?location=Thomson+Breast+Centre" target="_blank">schedule mammograms</a> for early detection.</p><img asset_uid="bltd8f067b5e976cce7" src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/bltd8f067b5e976cce7/6513b2a26ccdcb6d5f8e0ab3/Breast-Cancer-Detection-Breast-Lump-Causes.png?branch=production" alt="woman doing breast check for breast cancer detection" height="auto"/><h2>Signs &amp; symptoms of breast cancer</h2><ul><li><h4>Breast lump</h4><ul><li><p><span style="font-size: 11pt;">The most common symptom is a lump or mass in the breast. Most breast lumps are benign, caused by hormonal changes or conditions like fibroadenomas or cysts. If you find a lump, your breast specialist will conduct a thorough interview and physical examination, followed by imaging tests such as&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/breast-screening-mammogram-ultrasound"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">breast ultrasound or mammogram</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt;">. Additional tests like a</span><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/breast-biopsy"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">&nbsp;breast biopsy</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt;">&nbsp;may be recommended if needed.</span></p></li></ul></li><li><h4>Changes in shape or size of breast</h4><ul><li><p><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Swelling in any area of the breast or one breast appearing bigger than the other can indicate breast cancer. A significant change in breast shape or size warrants a visit to a</span><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/find-a-doctor/breast-doctor"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">&nbsp;breast specialist</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt;">.</span></p></li></ul></li><li><h4>Unusual nipple discharge</h4><ul><li><p><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Discharge that is stained with blood or pus, or appears greenish or yellowish, is uncommon and should be checked by a doctor immediately.</span></p></li></ul></li><li><h4>Dimpling or puckering of skin</h4><ul><li><p><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Dimpling of the skin can suggest blocked lymph vessels, leading to inflammation and swelling. This could indicate inflammatory breast cancer and should be evaluated by a doctor.</span></p></li></ul></li><li><h4>Retracted nipple</h4><ul><li><p><span style="font-size: 11pt;">A nipple that starts moving inwards can be a sign of breast cancer. If this occurs and you weren't born with a retracted nipple, see a doctor.</span></p></li></ul></li><li><h4>Rashes, itching, or redness</h4><ul><li><p><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Although rare, these symptoms can be associated with Paget's disease, a condition linked to breast cancer. It presents as an eczema-like itchy red rash on the nipple or surrounding area.</span></p></li></ul></li></ul><h2>Living with breast cancer</h2><p>Being diagnosed with breast cancer can be overwhelming, but with proper medical help, you can manage the symptoms and live a fulfilling life.</p><p>Early-stage breast cancer (stages 0 and 1) has survival rates of over 90% with prompt treatment. If cancer is confirmed after imaging tests and biopsy, your breast specialist will explain the stage, necessary treatments, and provide advice on managing your condition with the support of a <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/breast" target="_blank">holistic breast care team</a>.</p><h2><span style="color: rgb(67, 67, 67);">Tips for managing your diagnosis</span></h2><ul><li><h4>Seek information</h4><ul><li><p><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Ask your doctor questions about managing your condition. Research treatment options and lifestyle changes that can improve your situation. Your doctor can help you decide what works best for you.</span></p></li></ul></li><li><h4>Understand physical changes</h4><ul><li><p><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Breast cancer treatment may bring physical changes. Discuss these with your doctor beforehand to understand what to expect and receive a personalised treatment plan.</span></p></li></ul></li><li><h4>Build a support network</h4><ul><li><p><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Don’t keep your emotions bottled up. Talk to family, friends, or support groups. Connecting with others who understand your journey, such as other breast cancer patients or survivors, can be invaluable.</span></p></li></ul></li></ul><img asset_uid="blt35d452cd483a1289" src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt35d452cd483a1289/6513b517305f2c8e4df4c4d3/thomsonmedical_corporate_family_small.jpg?branch=production" alt="thomsonmedical_corporate_family_small.jpg" height="auto"/><h2><span>Additional support</span></h2><p>It is crucial to seek medical help if you detect any of the signs listed above. Many women live fulfilling lives despite a breast cancer diagnosis. The best way to prevent cancer is to adopt a holistic approach to health and wellness—eat whole foods, exercise regularly, look after your mental and emotional health, and build strong bonds with family and friends.</p><p><em>Book an appointment with our </em><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/find-a-doctor/female-breast-doctor" target="_blank"><em>female breast specialists</em></a><em> at </em><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/breast" target="_blank"><em>Thomson Breast Centre&nbsp;</em></a><em>to address your breast concerns today.</em></p>

Learn about signs of breast cancer, early detection, and management tips. Expert advice for living well with a breast cancer diagnosis.

A Guide to Breast Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management

A breast ultrasound is a safe, non-invasive imaging test used to detect and evaluate breast abnormalities such as cysts, fibroadenomas, or breast cancer.

Breast Ultrasound: What It Is and When You Might Need It

<p>“It all started with a persistent pain in the left breast, and I was referred by my General Practitioner for a mammogram and ultrasound. Both the mammogram and ultrasound results showed an abnormal lump, and I was further scheduled for a breast biopsy to determine if the lump was benign or malignant. Questions started to fill my mind. What is breast biopsy and how is it performed? And is it painful?”</p><p>For many patients, pain is a very common symptom and is the most common complaint that brings them to see a doctor. For a small group, there happens to be an abnormal lump found that needs a biopsy. Most times, pain is not a sign of cancer, and any lumps found may not be the cause of the breast pain you experienced.</p><p>Some of us may face a similar situation when a lump is detected. It is normal to have many questions. This article aims to address some of your preliminary questions while you arrange for a consult with a professional specialist. It is important to seek timely professional diagnosis and treatment.</p><p>Here’s what you need to know about a breast biopsy and what to expect.</p><h2>What is a breast biopsy?</h2><p>A breast biopsy is a process where a small sample of breast tissue is removed through a special biopsy needle. The tissue samples removed from the breast lump will be further examined under a microscope. Typically, the breast biopsy is performed if there is an abnormality detected from your previous mammograms or breast ultrasounds. The goal of the biopsy is to determine what the abnormality is and the best treatment to move forward with.</p><p>Although ultrasounds and mammograms are useful ways to identify breast lumps, a breast biopsy is the only way to confirm what the lump is. Breast screening is to be done, even if you are well and have no symptoms at all, and annual mammograms should start from age 40.</p><p>If you experience any symptoms, please see a doctor for early diagnostic imaging tests:</p><ul><li>Breast lump</li><li>Changes in the colour or contour of the breast or nipple or dimpling of skin</li><li>Discharge from the nipple</li></ul><p>Most breast biopsies are quick and painless. Many of the breast lumps may turn out to be benign as there are a variety of conditions that can cause lumps in the breast. However, your doctor will usually want to take precautions and order breast screening tests to rule out early <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/breast-cancer" target="_blank">breast cancer</a>.</p><h2>How to prepare for a breast biopsy?</h2><p>Before your breast biopsy, you can prepare by informing your breast surgeon if you:</p><ul><li>Have any allergies</li><li>Are taking any blood-thinning medications</li><li>Have consumed aspirin in the last seven days</li><li>Not able to lie face down for more than an hour</li></ul><p>You will likely meet with your specialist prior to the procedure. Your doctor would be able to advise you on the procedure and give you advice such as:</p><ul><li>What type of breast biopsy procedure will be done?</li><li>What is the location of my biopsy?</li><li>Will a part or all of the lump be extracted?</li><li>Will it leave a scar?</li><li>How soon will I receive my results?</li><li>How soon can I resume normal activities?</li><li>What type of anaesthesia will be used?</li></ul><p>Make sure to wear a sports bra and loose clothing to have ease in dressing after the procedure. You may also want to have a designated driver or someone to accompany you home safely.</p><h2>What are the different types of breast biopsies and how are they performed?</h2><p>Once your breast surgeon decides that a biopsy is needed, they will determine the best type of biopsy for your situation. There are a few breast biopsy procedures to obtain samples of a patient’s breast lumps. Your breast surgeon will recommend based on the location, size, and other characteristics of the breast abnormality.</p><p>Your breast surgeon will take a tissue sample either through a minimally invasive biopsy procedure or surgery. Minimally invasive procedures are ideal because they offer:</p><ul><li>Less pain</li><li>Less scarring</li><li>Faster recovery time</li><li>Lower risk of infection</li><li>Lower hospital costs</li><li>Able to return to usual activities quickly</li></ul><h3>Ultrasound-guided breast biopsy</h3><p>This procedure is performed through ultrasound guidance. An ultrasound is a method that utilises high-frequency sound waves to generate precise images.</p><p>The breast surgeon will locate the lump within the patient’s breasts using the breast ultrasound device before a small incision is made for the biopsy needle to retrieve tissue samples. With an ultrasound-guided breast biopsy, the breast surgeon can identify <a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/breastbius" target="_self">lumps near the chest wall or under the arms</a>.</p><p>It can be used in conjunction with vacuum-assisted core biopsy, core needle biopsy, or fine needle aspiration biopsy. This ultrasound-guided breast biopsy procedure is also more cost-effective than other methods like open surgical biopsy.</p><h3>Stereotactic biopsy</h3><p></p><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/bltdc27a561fa0c5072/6545217008cc0104077ce311/Stereotactic_Biopsy.jpeg?branch=uat_release_3" height="auto"/><p>With a stereotactic biopsy, a 3D image of the breast is created from the mammogram results. The doctor uses the image to pinpoint the exact location of the suspected breast lump and guides the needle there. The patient will lay <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/breast-biopsy-stereotactic#procedure" target="_self">facing down on a padded biopsy table</a> with one of the breasts positioned in the hole in the table. The patient’s breast will be compressed with two plates while the biopsy site is located using a targeted mammogram. The breast surgeon or radiologist will then create a small incision into the biopsy site and insert a large core needle to remove tissue samples.</p><h3>RI-guided core needle biopsy</h3><p>Instead of using an ultrasound device, a biopsy can be performed under the guidance of an MRI. This imaging device captures cross-sectional images of the breast so that the hollow needle can be guided to the site of the breast lump. This procedure can be used with core needle biopsy, vacuum-assisted core biopsy, or wire localisation.</p><p>he different types of breast biopsy vary in terms of how invasive the procedure it can be. Your breast surgeon will advise on the procedure that is the best for you.</p><h3>Open (surgical) biopsy</h3><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt4155c1fcecc004d3/654521990970dd001bd16e10/Open_(Surgical)_Biopsy.png?branch=uat_release_3" height="auto"/><p>The breast surgeon will remove part or the entire lump. If the lump is small and deep, a very thin needle and a thin wire will be placed inside the breast before the operation to help guide the breast surgeon.</p><p>Generally, a surgical biopsy is performed in an operating room usually under general <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anesthesia" target="_blank">anaesthesia</a>.</p><h3>Fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology</h3><p>In this procedure, a thin needle attached to a syringe is inserted into the breast lumps. The syringe will collect the sample of fluid or cells from the lump and small tissue samples are removed. Your doctor will advise if this is suitable for you.</p><h3>Sentinel node biopsy</h3><p>This procedure removes the <a href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/staging/sentinel-node-biopsy-fact-sheet" target="_self">sentinel lymph node</a> or the first node to which cancer cells are most likely to spread. The surgeon uses blue dye or a radioactive tracer to identify the node. Then, the node is removed and tested for cancer. Cancer could have spread to other lymph nodes if the sentinel node tests positive. However, if it is negative, the likelihood of cancer spreading to other lymph nodes is lower.</p><h3>Vacuum-assisted core biopsy</h3><p>This procedure is performed with an ultrasound or mammogram unit and can be seen as an upgraded form of the core needle biopsy. Like the core biopsy, a larger needle is used and allows for several tissue samples to be taken at one time.</p><p>A probe or hollow tube is inserted into a cut made on the skin. Then, a vacuum-assisted device is used to pull the tissue into the needle while a rotating cutting device takes the sample. Using a suction device is beneficial because it can get more cells and fluid through the needle, which cuts down on the number of times the needle will need to be inserted to retrieve multiple samples.</p><h2>Benefits and risks of breast biopsy</h2><p>Before proceeding with breast biopsy procedures, you may want to discuss with the breast surgeon and weigh the benefits and risks to determine the suitable procedure that is right for you. Fortunately, most procedures are less invasive compared to surgical biopsy and some will leave minimal to no scarring. The biopsy results will indicate whether the breast lump is malignant or benign which would either allow you to rest easy or quickly get the treatment that you need.</p><p>Although these procedures are generally safe, there are some risks involved. Possible complications that can incur from a breast biopsy include:</p><ul><li>Mild pain and bruising</li><li>Infection</li><li>Prolonged bleeding</li><li>Soreness at the biopsy site</li></ul><p>Many of these side effects are simply temporary. However, if they persist, contact your <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/find-a-doctor/breast-surgeon-singapore" target="_blank">breast surgeon</a> for treatment. Generally, following the aftercare instructions will greatly reduce these risks and limit the odds of infection.</p><h2>FAQ</h2><h3>Why is a breast biopsy done?</h3><p>A breast biopsy can be done for several reasons:</p><ul><li>To identify any lumps in your breast</li><li>To check for the potential causes of any nipple problems such as bloody discharge</li><li>To evaluate whether the breast lump or breast mass is cancerous or non-cancerous.</li><li>To check the severity of a problem seen from the breast imaging results, such as a fluid-filled cyst or calcium deposits in breast tissue (microcalcifications)</li></ul><h3>How often are breast biopsies positive for cancer?</h3><p>&gt; 80% of the patients who undergo the biopsy procedure do not have cancer, while only &lt; 20% of breast biopsies are malignant. When the results are negative, the breast lump is benign.</p><h3>Does a breast biopsy hurt?</h3><p>The breast surgeon may use local anaesthesia to help numb the biopsy area during the procedure. It may be slightly uncomfortable, but most patients describe it as tolerable. Once the site is numb from the local anaesthetic, one should only feel pressure but no pain from the biopsy.</p><p>Typically, only local anaesthesia is required. However, general anaesthesia may be used in severe cases, meaning the entire body is numbed.</p><h3>How long does it take to recover from breast biopsy?</h3><p>Biopsy procedures do not cause significant pain to your body. However, you may experience some bruising, tenderness, or soreness for a few days after the biopsy procedure. Patients can take non-aspirin pain relievers that contain acetaminophen and apply cold packs to help ease the pain and discomfort. However, it can take longer to recover from surgical removal procedures when compared to nonsurgical procedures.</p><p>With all breast biopsy procedures, except for the surgical biopsy, you will be able to go home without a patient caregiver. You will likely have bandages and a cold pack over the biopsy site. Most patients can resume usual activities within a day after the procedure.</p><p>Tell your breast surgeon if you notice the following problems after the biopsy:</p><ul><li>Pain that gets worse</li><li>Chills or fever</li><li>Swelling, redness, drainage, or bleeding</li></ul><h3>How soon should you expect to receive your breast biopsy results?</h3><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt3ce74f2f0f705f43/654521d254447604077cfdc6/Breast_Biopsy.jpeg?branch=uat_release_3" height="auto"/><p>Once the procedure is done, the breast tissue samples are sent to the lab. A pathologist will evaluate the samples using specialised tools and then create a report to send to the breast surgeon, who will share the results with you.</p><p>Generally, it takes a few days before the results are ready. However, it can take as long as two weeks before the test results are available if the lab needs more time to process your specimen.</p><p>Sometimes a clear diagnosis is not possible based on the sample given. In this scenario, you may need another biopsy performed so that the breast surgeon can obtain more breast tissue for further evaluation.</p><p>The results will share details about the consistency and size of the breast tissue samples, the location of the biopsy site, and whether there are cancer cells present. If it is malignant, the report will detail the type of breast cancer you have. Based on the findings, your breast surgeon will advise on the next steps for treatment.</p><h2>Book Your Appointment at Thomson Breast Centre</h2><p>Prevention is always better than cure! Our clinical team at <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/breast" target="_blank">Thomson Breast Centre</a> offers different services for all <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/breast-screening-mammogram-ultrasound" target="_blank">breast screening</a> needs with the assurance that you will be well taken care of. It is important to detect signs of breast cancer early. The sooner it is detected, the faster the treatment can start. At Thomson Medical, our doctors will evaluate the lump and provide the appropriate tests for diagnosis.</p><p>Most patients start with a specialist consultation for a personalised clinical breast assessment. We offer a wide range of biopsy procedures, from minimally invasive removal to more advanced surgical options if a biopsy is needed. Book a specialist consultation with Thomson Breast Centre and start your breast health journey today.</p>

Worried about a breast lump? Don't panic. A breast biopsy is a simple procedure that can help determine if the lump is benign or malignant. Learn more about the process and what to expect from this article.

Everything You Need to Know About Breast Biopsy

<p>Breast cancer is the <a href="https://www.nccs.com.sg/patient-care/cancer-types/cancer-statistics" target="_blank">most common cancer</a> in women in Singapore. Doing a breast self-examination (BSE) at home is good for you to pick up on any changes in your breast tissue. </p><p>Regular BSE are like a little personal checkup routine. They help keep tabs on your breast health and catch any signs of breast cancer early on, which makes treatment way more effective. It's important to remember that most lumps or abnormalities aren't cancerous, so don't jump to conclusions. But, and this is important, even if it seems minor, it's best to share any changes with your doctor or a <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/find-an-expert?sub_specialization=Surgery+-+Breast" target="_blank">breast specialist</a>. Early detection is always the goal. <span></span></p><h2 src="https://old.thomsonmedical.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/2-What-is-Breast-Self-Examination.jpg" alt="What is Breast Self-Examination" width="528">What is breast self-examination?</h2><p>As the term itself implies, breast self-examination (BSE) is a physical and visual examination of the breasts done by an individual. BSE should be done monthly; in addition, <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/breast-screening-mammogram-ultrasound" target="_blank">breast screenings</a> should be done by your doctor every three years if you are in your 20s or 30s, or every year if you are 40 or older. Mammogram screening should be included once a lady turns 40 years old.</p><h2>Why is it important to do a breast self-examination?</h2><p>Regular BSE will help you be familiarised with the feeling and look of your breasts. You can detect any changes and abnormalities more easily. Regular BSE can help detect and treat breast cancer as early as possible. If you notice a change in your breasts that seems abnormal or if one breast is different from the other while doing BSE, you should let your doctor know immediately. BSE is not always reliable in detecting breast cancer. However many women who have breast cancer reported that they discovered a new breast lump through BSE. This is the reason why doctors still recommend BSE so that you can be familiar with the normal consistency of your breasts.</p><h2>How to do a self-breast examination?</h2><p>It is best to check with your doctor on how to conduct BSE. Your doctor can explain what you are feeling in the breast tissue, so when you perform it on your own, you will be able to notice if there are changes that have occurred as you examine yourself each month. Alternatively, you can follow the detailed guide below before seeking professional advice. Begin with a visual examination of your breasts. </p><h3>Step 1: Stand in front of a mirror </h3><p>Stand straight with your hands on your sides so that you will be able to see your breasts clearly. Check for the following symptoms by using your hands to examine your breasts. Make sure to use the fat pads of the fingertips of the 3 middle fingers.</p><p>Make an appointment with your doctor if you notice any of the following symptoms: </p><ul><li>change in the size or shape of your breast</li><li>development of a lump</li><li>bloody discharge from the nipple</li><li>breast swelling</li><li>redness, thickening, or dimpling of the skin</li><li>swollen lymph nodes under the arms</li><li>pain and redness in the nipple</li><li>pulling in of the nipple or other parts of the breast</li><li>pain that is localized in one area and that does not vary with your monthly cycle</li></ul><h3>Step 2: Arms over your head</h3><p>Stand straight with your arms raised above your head or interlocked behind your head. Observe your breasts the same way as mentioned in Step 1 to check for any symptoms. </p><img asset_uid="bltdb8275d0ac8af5ac" src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/bltdb8275d0ac8af5ac/6596d97eb05b9e9c9ed73747/Breast_Self-examination_1080x720.png?branch=production" alt="Breast_Self-examination_1080x720.png" height="auto"/><h3>Step 3: Hands on your hips while bending forward</h3><p>Press your hands firmly on your hips and bend slightly toward the mirror as you feel your chest muscle tighten. Observe and check for any symptoms. </p><h3>Step 4: Lie down flat on your back</h3><p>It is best to examine the breasts lying down as your breast tissues spread evenly over the chest. Put one shoulder on a pillow or a folded towel and place one arm over your head. Your breast will be flattened in this position so that it is easier to check. Lotion or powder is used by some women so that their fingers can easily glide on the skin while feeling for lumps. Press your fingers in small areas the size of a dime. Make sure to cover the entire breast area. </p><h3>Step 5: In the shower</h3><p>Your soapy skin can easily make your fingers glide so that it becomes easier to feel for changes underneath. Using patterns will help you make a more thorough breast self-examination. The whole breast must be inspected, especially the area between the breast and the underarm. The area above the breast up to the collarbone all the way over to your shoulder should also be examined. </p><p>Below are some of the patterns you can use for your BSE.</p><ul><li><p><strong></strong><span><strong>Line patterns: </strong>Your fingers need to move up and down starting in the underarm area and covering the whole breast area. Do the movement slowly.</span></p></li><li><p><strong></strong><span><strong>Circle pattern:</strong> Move your fingers slowly from the outer edge of the breast and around the whole breast in a circle. Work toward the nipple making smaller and smaller circles. Make sure to also check the areas under the arm and the upper chest.</span></p></li><li><p><span>You can also begin from the nipple, moving in larger and larger circles until you reach the outer edge of the breast.</span></p></li><li><p><strong></strong><span><strong>Wedge pattern: </strong>Divide the breast area into wedge sections and start at the outer edge of the breast and move towards the nipple, then back to the edge.</span></p></li></ul><h3>Step 6: Examine your nipples</h3><p>Bleeding discharges from the nipple should also be checked. To do so, squeeze the nipple gently to find out if there is bleeding or any discharge. Make sure not to skip any areas of the breast, whichever method you use.</p><h2>FAQ</h2><h3>When should you do a breast self-examination?</h3><p>You can start doing breast self-examination by the time you reach 20 years old. </p><p>Menstruating women should conduct their breast self-examination a few days after the period has ended. This will ensure that your breasts are not tender or swollen. </p><p>Women taking hormones should consult with their doctor about when to do BSE. If you see any breast changes such as swelling, redness, skin changes, presence of a lump, or discharge from your nipple, let your doctor know immediately. Make BSE a routine. The more you examine your breasts, the more you will learn about them and the easier it will be for you to tell if something has changed. </p><h3>H<span>ow often should you do a breast self-examination?</span></h3><p>It should be conducted once every month so that you can become familiar with the looks and feel of your breasts. This way, it will be easier for you to detect any changes or abnormalities. </p><p>Women in the stage of menopause should conduct breast self-examination on any day of the month. In order not to forget, choose a day that you can easily remember as the first or last day of the month. </p><h3>How hard should you press when checking breasts?</h3><p>You also need to apply 3 different levels of pressure to examine your breasts.</p><ul><li>You need to exert light pressure when examining the tissue closest to the skin.</li><li>Apply medium pressure so that you can feel a little deeper.</li><li>Apply firm pressure to feel deeper tissues near the chest wall.<span></span></li></ul><h3>What should you do if you detect a lump?</h3><p>It can be frightening to feel a lump or find some breast abnormalities. This is the reason why it's helpful to conduct regular BSE. You should not panic if you find a <span>lump in your breasts</span> during one of your BSEs as lumpiness can be caused by other reasons aside from having breast cancer. </p><p>Women often experience abnormalities such as lumps and breast changes during their period. Most of these symptoms will disappear after your period ends. However, if the lumps or changes last even after your menstrual period is over, or if the lump seems to get bigger or more prominent, then you should consult your doctor immediately. </p><p>On the other hand, not all lumps are cancerous; some breast lumps are benign. There are a lot of possible causes for non-cancerous breast lumps. This includes normal hormonal changes, injuries, or a benign breast condition. However, if it is accompanied by bloody discharges or changes in your skin such as puckering or dimpling, then you should seek professional advice immediately. </p><p>We recommend that you undergo a thorough examination at <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/breast" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u>Thomson Breast Centre</u></a> — a one-stop centre for all breast-related problems, we can help to diagnose and provide the necessary treatment for your condition. <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/appointment?location=Thomson+Breast+Centre" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><u>Book an appointment</u></a> with us today.</p>

Discover the importance of regular breast self-examinations and how to perform them correctly.

How to Do a Breast Self-examination?

<p>Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women in Singapore, with nearly 200 new cases diagnosed each month. </p><p>Early detection through <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/breast-screening-mammogram-ultrasound" target="_blank">regular breast cancer screening</a> can significantly enhance the prognosis, allowing many patients to lead healthy lives for decades. </p><p>Despite the proven effectiveness of mammograms, which utilise low-dose X-rays to identify early signs of breast cancer, various misconceptions persist. These myths can deter women from seeking this vital screening. In this article, we tackle and dispel common myths about mammograms and breast cancer screening, providing clear, evidence-based information to empower women to make informed health decisions about breast health.</p><img asset_uid="blt1645f777c492cf99" src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt1645f777c492cf99/65156c6d6ccdcbe86f8e113c/woman_health_boxing_breast_cancer.jpg?branch=production" alt="asian female wearing pink boxing gloves with breast cancer pink ribbon" height="auto" width="770" max-width="770" style="max-width: 770px;width: 770px;height: auto;"/><h2>Myth 1: Radiation from regular mammograms can cause cancer</h2><p>The radiation from a mammogram is equivalent to two months of exposure to environmental background radiation, which is completely safe.</p><h2>Myth 2: Mammograms are very painful</h2><p>Mammograms require breast compression between two plates to get a clear picture. Most women report it as discomfort, while others may feel some pain.</p><img asset_uid="bltfad619e01bc2147b" src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/bltfad619e01bc2147b/65156b402d2a057f273fa181/mammogram_patient.jpg?branch=production" alt="female patient doing mammogram scan under watch of radiographer" height="auto" width="778" max-width="778" style="max-width: 778px;width: 778px;height: auto;"/><h2>Myth 3: Only those with a family history of breast cancer should get screened regularly</h2><p>This is false. Only 5-10% of <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/breast-cancer" target="_blank">breast cancers</a> are genetic. In fact, 70% of women with breast cancer do not have a family history. All women should get a screening mammogram once they turn 40.</p><h2>Myth 4: Doing a mammogram every few years, instead of yearly, is fine</h2><p>Yearly mammograms are recommended based on extensive research to ensure the best chance of early cancer detection. Some cancers can grow quickly, so yearly screenings are crucial once you turn 40.</p><h2>Myth 5: Young women do not get breast cancer</h2><p>The Singapore Cancer Registry reported that 18% of women diagnosed with invasive breast cancer between 2010 and 2014 were under 45. While cancer is more common with age, young women under 40 can also develop breast cancer. </p><p>Monthly <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/breast-self-examination" target="_blank">breast self-examinations</a> from age 20 can help with early detection. Look for lumps, nipple discharge, retraction, or skin changes. Not all changes indicate cancer, so <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/find-a-doctor/breast-doctor" target="_blank">consult a breast specialist</a> for a review if you notice any abnormalities.</p><h2>Need additional support?</h2><p>Visit us at Thomson Breast Centre, located in Thomson Medical Centre. <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/appointment?location=Thomson+Breast+Centre" target="_blank">Book an appointment today</a>.</p>

Discover the truth about mammograms and breast cancer screening. Debunk common myths and learn essential tips for early detection and better health outcomes.

Top 5 Mammogram Myths Debunked

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<p>Breast lumps during pregnancy are very common. The expectant mother will experience many normal physiological changes ― an increase in breast size, more obvious sweat glands around the nipples, a darkening of the areola ― all of which will prepare her body for breastfeeding.</p><p>Common non-cancerous variations to breasts include hormonal changes (fibrocystic changes), fibroadenomas, cysts, lipomas, accessory (extra) breast tissue. Pregnancy-related breast cancers make up about 3 per cent of all breast cancers.</p><p>Whenever a pregnant woman feels a lump, she should see a doctor to get their opinion, keeping in mind that most times it will turn out to be nothing serious!</p><h2>What the doctor will do</h2><p>When you see the doctor, she will ask details as to how you detected the lump, how long it has been present and if you have detected any changes, so as to get an idea what the lump is likely to be.</p><p>Next, the doctor will conduct a breast examination to confirm the presence of the lump, and check for any other symptoms such as skin changes or nipple discharge.</p><p>Most patients will then be recommended to get an ultrasound scan ― this will give additional information as to whether this lump is benign or cancerous. If there is any concern that the lump may be cancerous, your doctor will advise you as to the pros and cons of having a biopsy, which can be done safely even during pregnancy.</p><p><em>“If a pregnant women detects a lump, I would advise them to have a thorough consultation and a physical examination, followed by an ultrasound. If necessary, I would then perform a biopsy.”</em></p><h2>Breast cancer screening during pregnancy</h2><p>A screening checks for cancer even when a patient is feeling well and has absolutely no cancer signs or symptoms. For breast cancer screening, most countries, including Singapore, recommend mammogram screening from age 50 onwards. For women who are at higher risk, this may start at 40. Some specialists will recommend a supplementary ultrasound as well.</p><p>If a pregnant women detects a lump, I would advise them to have a thorough consultation and a physical examination, followed by an ultrasound. If necessary, I would then perform a biopsy.</p><h2>Screening methods (Mammograms/Ultrasound)</h2><p>Ultrasound, the same technology used to monitor the baby during pregnancy, is safe and useful in detecting lumps, and to check if it’s solid or cystic. Most specialists do not use ultrasound as a screening method as the majority of such lumps it detects are not cancerous.</p><p>A diagnostic ultrasound can still be performed safely on pregnant women to assess their breast lump. If a subsequent biopsy confirms a cancer, she may then need a baseline mammogram, after discussing the pros and cons with her doctor. This is because early stage breast cancer may not form a lump yet, but may attract calcium spots, which can be detected using a mammogram. An abdominal lead apron may be used to reduce the baby’s exposure to radiation.</p><h2>Breast cancer treatment</h2><p>If the biopsy shows that the lump is non-cancerous (benign), then it may be left alone.</p><p>However, if the biopsy shows that it is cancerous, the breast cancer treatment protocols will be modified for the expectant woman. Staging* has to be conducted to find out if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, but only with liver ultrasound and chest X-ray. Depending on which trimester of the pregnancy she is in, the breast surgeon, oncologist and the ob-gyn will discuss what is best for the patient and her baby.</p><p>Chemotherapy may be administered from the second trimester onwards, followed by surgery after she deliver the baby. As such management of the patient’s treatment is complex, it will involve good multidisciplinary care by experienced doctors.</p><p>*Staging is a way to describe where the cancer is located, how much the cancer has grown, and if or where it has spread.</p>

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Although common breast changes are normal in pregnancy, finding a lump can be worrying. Learn what are the recommended next steps, and when you should worry.

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<p>Just as there are skin issues that arise during pregnancy, skin conditions can also develop after you give birth. Fortunately, they are largely treatable, so there is no need to fret – your postpartum skin and hair will bounce back in no time. We take a look at some of the most common conditions.</p><h2>Acne</h2><p>Caused by an inflammation in the facial oil glands, acne may be aggravated by hormonal changes. Most of the time, acne clears within a few weeks or months, but medical treatment should be sought to prevent the risk of scarring. There are many topical agents that can be safely used even when breastfeeding. In more severe cases, oral medications such as antibiotics may be required.</p><h2>Melasma</h2><p>Also known as “the mask of pregnancy”, this pigmentation condition is due to increased melanin production and is caused by a combination of genetic and hormonal factors, as well as sun exposure. It tends to affect Asian skin more, appearing as brownish patches over the cheeks, forehead, temples, nasal bridge, upper lips and jawline.</p><p>It is best controlled by avoiding the sun and with regular use of sunscreen, lightening creams and topical agents, although it can persist in some cases. Other treatments include chemical peeling, intense pulsed light therapy and certain forms of laser therapy. Inform your doctor if you are breastfeeding – certain ingredients such as tretinoin and hydroquinone that can be found in some skincare products should be avoided by breastfeeding mums.</p><h2>Dermatitis/eczema</h2><p>Eczema or dermatitis is a relatively common yet noninfectious condition, so it will not spread to your baby. Often it is an aggravation of an underlying sensitive skin condition that has been present for some time. For new mothers, it can also develop as a result of excessive water contact due to frequent handwashing.</p><p>Use moisturiser regularly to soothe inflamed and itchy skin. Topical steroid creams are prescribed to calm inflamed skin and are safe to use even when breastfeeding. Use a gentle soap substitute and continue to moisturise even after the skin rash has settled.</p><h2>Stretchmarks</h2><p>Affecting at least 90 percent of pregnant women, stretchmarks are a form of scarring that appear red when fresh, but most will fade to white after delivery. During pregnancy, intensive use of moisturisers may help the condition, and there are specially formulated stretchmark creams on the market that you can continue using after delivery. For more severe cases, dermatologists may prescribe tretinoin cream to use postpartum when you are not breastfeeding. Some skin-tightening laser treatments are safe options to remove stretchmarks even if you are breastfeeding, but these usually require multiple sessions.</p><h2>Telogen effluvium</h2><p>This condition results in hair fall that usually occurs about three months after delivery. Though increased hair fall can be distressing to new mothers, it is almost always a self-limiting condition, and you will usually recover within six months. If you notice increased hair fall, consult a doctor to exclude other causes of hair loss (such as low iron levels). Topical medications can be used if you are not breastfeeding.</p>

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