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Thomson Specialists

Thomson Medical offers convenient access to comprehensive specialist outpatient and surgical care for women, children, and families through Thomson Specialists. Our team is dedicated to addressing your unique needs and providing tailored treatment options. Take control of your health today by booking an appointment at any of our Thomson Specialists clinics and embark on a journey towards improved well-being.

Bringing Comprehensive Specialist Care Closer To You

Thomson Women's Clinic

At Thomson Women’s Clinics, we are committed to providing modern and comprehensive care for women of all ages. Our experienced team of O&amp;G specialists is dedicated to creating a caring environment where your health and well-being are our top priorities. Our specialists provide specialised services on preventive measures, accurate diagnosis, and personalised treatment plans.Whether you need specialised care for women-related conditions or navigating the journey of childbirth, seeking support for family planning and fertility treatments, or requiring compassionate care through menopause, we are here for you.

Our Expertise

Specialists in Women’s Health

We understand that managing your health appointments around work and family commitments can be challenging. For your convenience, we provides women's health consultations beyond standard hours at multiple locations across Singapore.Extended Hours LocationsWhile all 12 of our women's health clinics operate during standard clinic hours, the following locations offer extended consultation times:Northeast<ul><li>Woodleigh: Thursday, 6pm - 9pm</li><li>Sengkang: Tuesday &amp; Friday, 5:30pm - 7:00pm</li><li>Punggol: Tuesday, Thursday &amp; Friday, 12pm - 8pm</li></ul>East<ul><li style="text-align: justify;">Tampines: Monday, 7pm - 9pm</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Katong: Wednesday, 10am - 8pm</li></ul>West<ul><li style="text-align: justify;">Jurong: Monday &amp; Thursday, 6pm - 9pm</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Bukit Batok: Monday, Thursday &amp; Friday, 6pm - 8:30pm</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Choa Chu Kang: Monday, 6pm - 8pm</li></ul>Thomson Medical is committed to providing accessible healthcare that fits your schedule.

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Thomson Women’s Clinic

Thomson Paediatric Centre

At Thomson Paediatric Centres, our unwavering commitment is to treat your child with the same level of care and dedication as we would our own. We provide children's healthcare services to alleviate every parent's concerns and ensure the well-being of our next generation. Our experienced team of Paediatricians is devoted to cultivating a caring environment where your child's health is our top priority.Besides General Paediatrics services, we also offer specialised services in Neonatology and Paediatric Cardiology. Our specialist doctors are experienced in areas such as Nutrition, Respiratory, Growth &amp; Development assessment, and Paediatric Urgent Care for babies to young children and adolescents. Trust us to be your partner in safeguarding your child's health and ensuring a compassionate and comprehensive approach to their medical needs.

Specialists in Children’s Health

Our Paediatricians

Please click on the below links for our Paediatricians' availabilities.
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 <td>Paediatricians</td>
 <td>Clinic Location</td>
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 <td>Dr Ang Ai Tin</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/XcyrrQBgEW35Rw3f6" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (TPC 1)</a></td>
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 <td>Dr Eugene Han</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/odint8UJmba6RBPbA" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (TPC 4)</a></td>
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 <td>Dr Grace Lim</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/obLpwmEFumMjMzRz8" target="_blank">Thomson Specialists (Woodleigh)</a> </td>
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 <td>Dr Kenneth Chua Yong Yeow</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/Kp3TYWxzLXkfkkPYA" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (Punggol)</a></td>
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 <td>Dr Leo Deng Jin</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/NVzfb9zvkUMvvNxN8" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (Bukit Panjang)</a></td>
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 <td>Dr Lim Yang Chern</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/7Ex6ra4NmwHQUopS6" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (Jurong)</a></td>
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 <td>Dr Ong Ian</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/78WJoj482r35Af7T9" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (Parkway Parade)</a></td>
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 <td>Dr Tan Kuanyang</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/odint8UJmba6RBPbA" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (TPC 4)</a></td>
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 <td>Dr Yang Linqi</td>
 <td><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/XcyrrQBgEW35Rw3f6" target="_blank">Thomson Paediatric Centre (TPC 1)</a></td>
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Refer to each paediatrician's <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/paediatric-centre/paediatricians-consultation-hours">consultation hours</a> for their availability.

Our Paediatricians' Leave Schedule

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Investor Relations

Latest share price, financial performance, and other materials relevant to investors.Read about our <a href="https://assets.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt5a13f1dd33c615fa/651e7a9aecf48b6d54c38b23/TMG-Investor-Relations-Policy-3Sep2020.pdf?branch=uat_release_3" target="_self">Investor Relations Policy</a>For Investor Relations matters, please email us at <a href="mailto:ir@thomsonmedical.com">ir@thomsonmedical.com</a> Thomson Medical Group Limited 101 Thomson Road #20-04/05, United Square Singapore 307591 Tel: +65 6331 0188 Fax: +65 6331 0180

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<table><tbody><tr><td>Stock symbol</td><td>A50.SI</td></tr><tr><td>Listing</td><td>Singapore Exchange </td></tr><tr><td>Financial Year End</td><td>June 30</td></tr><tr><td>Total issued shares as at 30 June 2025</td><td>26,441,066,807 ordinary shares</td></tr><tr><td>Market capitalisation as at 30 June 2025</td><td>S$1.1 billion</td></tr></tbody></table>

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Request an Appointment

Planning your family's future and your own future can involve many considerations, whether you're looking to conceive, prevent pregnancy, or optimize your reproductive health.Our comprehensive family planning services are designed to provide the insights and support you might need to make informed decisions about your reproductive health journey.&nbsp;From contraceptive counselling to preconception care and fertility guidance, we offer personalized approaches tailored to your specific circumstances and life goals.

Care for Every Journey

Dr Ryan Lee is an Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/thomson-specialists/woodleigh" target="_self">Thomson Specialists Woodleigh</a>.Dr Lee graduated with an intercalated bachelor of medical science degree (Honours) at Imperial College London and obtained MBBS (Distinction) in Medical Sciences, Clinical Science, and Clinical Practice at St Bartholomews and the Royal London, University of London. He further obtained a Masters of Medicine (O&amp;G) and was conferred a member of the Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (MRCOG). Subsequently, he graduated from the Clinician-Scientist residency and became a fully qualified Obstetrician and Gynaecologist with the Specialist Accreditation Board of the Ministry of Health, Singapore.Dr Ryan’s practice encompasses general gynaecology, high-risk obstetrics with a special interest in maternal medicine. He advocates a holistic approach to the care of pregnant mothers through optimisation of medical conditions in pregnancy. He is also the co-lead for the SingHealth Maternal Medicine Network to promote joint collaborations among various medical sub-specialties for multi-disciplinary care. Dr Ryan received several service awards including the Singhealth Silver Quality award twice, ‘Service from the Heart’ award, ‘COVID Team Award', and 'Resilience Medal’ for excellent clinical service rendered in patient care.His main research interests focus on interventional lifestyle changes in improving obstetric outcomes in women with gestational diabetes and enhancing pregnancy outcomes. He is an Integrated Platform for Research in Advancing Metabolic Health Outcomes in Women and Children (IPRAMHO) investigator to develop excellent models of metabolic care. He was previously awarded the NMRC health research scholarship, graduating with a Masters of Clinical Investigation from the National University of Singapore. He was also awarded the Duke-NUS academic medical grant and National Medical Research Council New Investigator Grant (NIG) studying the ‘Functional roles of plasma micronutrients in obese women receiving nutrition intervention during preconception and early pregnancy. He presented at numerous international conferences and published numerous papers in reputable peer-reviewed journals.Besides research, Dr Ryan has an incessant passion for teaching and was previously awarded the Inspiring Resident-Educator award. He was appointed as a SingHealth residency physician facilitator and Duke-NUS Clinical assistant professor where he receives commendable accolades from students. He is happily married with 2 children whom he cherishes spending quality time with.Media:<ul><li><a href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/commentary/singapore-unplanned-pregnancies-abortions-contraceptive-pill-4032436" target="_blank">CNA Commentary: What’s behind the rise in unplanned pregnancies in Singapore?</a></li><li><a href="https://www.8world.com/singapore/christmas-baby-2659341" target="_blank">8world: 凌晨零点零分诞生 新手父母喜迎圣诞宝宝</a> (New Parents Welcome Christmas Baby at 12am)</li><li><a href="https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/singapore/story20241225-5646319" target="_blank">Lianhe Zaobao: 本地首个圣诞宝宝零时零分报到</a> (First Christmas Baby Arrived at Midnight)</li></ul>

Dr Ryan Lee Wai Kheong

Dr Wang Junjie (JJ) is a Senior Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/women-clinic/novena" target="_blank">Thomson Women's Clinic &amp; Cancer Surgery</a> in Thomson Medical Centre, Novena.&nbsp;From 2022 to 2025, he served as Head of the Department of Gynaecological Oncology at KKH, where he oversaw the founding team that established Singapore's first OncoFertility Clinic, which offers fertility preservation options for women undergoing cancer treatment.With over 17 years&nbsp; of experience in clinical services, he specialises in general&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/speciality/obstetrics-gynaecology">obstetrics and gynaecology</a>&nbsp;(O&amp;G) and provides services including&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/pregnancy/antenatal">antenatal</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/postnatal">postnatal care</a>, early pregnancy care and management of various women’s conditions like menstruation issues, fibroids, and ovarian cysts.He also subspecialises in<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/speciality/gynaecology/oncology">&nbsp;Gynaecological Oncology</a>&nbsp;with a clinical interest in<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/speciality/minimally-invasive-surgery">&nbsp;minimally invasive surgery</a>&nbsp;(keyhole surgery) to treat gynaecological cancers, pre-invasive conditions, and general O&amp;G conditions. He is accredited to perform a range of procedures, including laparoscopic and deep pelvic surgery, vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (VNOTES), hysteroscopic surgery, myomectomy, ovarian cystectomy,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/colposcopy">colposcopy</a>, and other gynaecological surgeries.Dr Wang obtained his Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) from the National University of Singapore (NUS) in 2007. He completed his housemanship at Changi General Hospital and KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital (KKH), followed by service as a medical officer in the Singapore Armed Forces.He began specialist training in obstetrics and gynaecology at KKH, where he was named Best Registrar during his residency. He subsequently attained Membership of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (MRCOG) and became a board-certified obstetrician and gynaecologist in Singapore upon passing the national exit examinations.In 2018, Dr Wang was awarded the SingHealth Health Manpower Development Plan (HMDP) Fellowship. This supported his subspecialty training in laparoscopic oncological surgery at Inselspital in Bern, Switzerland, and the Oscar Lambret Cancer Centre in Lille, France.Prior to joining private practice, he was the Head of the Gynaecological Cancer Centre at KKH, the first centre outside the United Kingdom to be recognised by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) as an accredited training centre. In recognition of his contributions, he was admitted as a Fellow of the RCOG (FRCOG).In addition to clinical work, Dr Wang is actively involved in research and medical education. His research interests include sentinel lymph node biopsy and surgical innovation in gynaecological oncology. He has presented at local and international conferences, and his work has been published in peer-reviewed medical journals.Dr Wang holds academic appointments at all three medical schools in Singapore, he is a Clinical Assistant Professor at Duke-NUS Medical School, an Adjunct Assistant Professor at the Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine (NTU), and a Clinical Lecturer at the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine (NUS). He is also a Physician Faculty Member of the SingHealth Obstetrics and Gynaecology Residency Programme.Additionally, he’s also a Fellow of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, and sits on the Councils of the College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, Singapore, and the Obstetrical and Gynaecological Society of Singapore (OGSS), where he contributes to the professional development of the speciality and its educational events.Dr Wang is accredited to perform surgical procedures at Thomson Medical Centre.

Dr Wang Junjie

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Dr Geetha Visvalingam is a Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/women-clinic">Thomson Women's Clinic</a> (Katong Branch). She specialises in general <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/speciality/obstetrics-gynaecology">obstetrics and gynaecology</a> and provides services including <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/pregnancy/antenatal">antenatal</a> and <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/postnatal">postnatal care</a>, early pregnancy care and management of various gynaecological conditions conditions such as PCOS, endometriosis,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/ovarian-cysts">ovarian cysts</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/fibroids">uterine fibroids</a>, menstrual disorders and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/heavy-menses-menorrhagia">heavy menstrual bleeding</a>. Dr Geetha also provides family planning services, contraceptive counselling,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/menopause-treatments">menopause management</a>&nbsp;and sexually transmitted infection (STI) screening for women and their partners.Dr Geetha completed her medical training at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, where she obtained her MB BCh BAO BA in 2004. She then completed her basic specialist training in obstetrics and gynaecology in Dublin, Ireland and her advanced specialist training at the KK Women's and Children's Hospital in Singapore. Dr Geetha became a Member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (MRCOG) in the UK in 2010 and obtained Fellowship from the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (FRCOG) in the UK in 2024.Prior to joining Thomson Women's Clinic, Dr Geetha was a member of the Department of General Obstetrics and Gynaecology at KK Women's and Children's Hospital (KKH), where she developed a special interest in sexually transmitted infections (STIs). She went on to head the STI clinic, where she significantly improved operations by establishing streamlined referral processes, workflow pathways for STI results management, and the creation of patient information leaflets.Dr Geetha has a strong commitment to education and mentoring. She has held clinical teaching positions at the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine and as an adjunct instructor at Duke-NUS Medical School. Dr Geetha has been actively involved in training and mentoring junior doctors and senior residents, as well as working on quality improvement projects to enhance patient care.&nbsp;She has also contributed to research and publications in the course of her career.She was also involved in the establishment of the Rapid Response Team workflow in the O&amp;G wards at KKH, which was successfully implemented with quarterly multidisciplinary meetings. Her contributions have been recognised through numerous awards, including the Gold award for the Singapore Health Quality Service Awards in 2022 and the Star award in 2025, the 10 Years Long Service Award from KKH and SingHealth in 2023, and the Covid-19 Resilience Medal in 2023.Dr Geetha Visvalingam is accredited to perform surgical procedures at the Thomson Medical Centre.

Dr Geetha Visvalingam

Our second Thomson Fertility Centre in Singapore, led by Medical Director and Fertility Specialist Dr Tan Heng Hao, is set to open in Q4 of 2025 at Novena, United Square.<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/news/welcoming-dr-tan-heng-hao-to-thomson-medical-group/2024-12-16" target="_blank">Dr Tan Heng Hao</a> is a Consultant Fertility Specialist, Obstetrician &amp; Gynaecologist, at <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/fertility-centre" target="_blank">Thomson Fertility Centre</a>, in Novena.Dr Tan specialises in reproductive medicine, providing fertility treatments including <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/fertility-services/ivf-for-women" target="_blank">IVF</a>, surgical sperm retrieval for male infertility, and laparoscopic tubal reversals. He is also proficient in minimally invasive surgery for endometriosis and other benign gynaecological conditions, and managing both IVF and non-IVF pregnancies.Dr Tan Heng Hao graduated with top honours in the Master’s of Medicine Examination in Obstetrics and Gynaecology from NUS and was awarded the top Gold Medal prize in IV Asian Congress O&amp;G in 2005. He holds a Fellowship with the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (FRCOG). He also has a Graduate Diploma in Healthcare Management &amp; Leadership from SMU. As a Ministry of Health (MOH) accredited IVF specialist in Singapore, he is also trained in advanced endoscopy and reproductive surgery for fertility enhancement. In 2009, he received part of his surgical training at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taipei under the Ministry’s Health Manpower Development Plan (HMDP) award and is one of the few specialists who still performs laparoscopic tubal reversals locally.Before entering private practice, Dr Tan held several key positions at KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital (KKH), including Head of the Department in Reproductive Medicine, Senior Consultant in the Endometriosis Centre and Maternity Services, and Director of the IVF Centre &amp; National Sperm Bank. He also served as Deputy Chairman of the Division of O&amp;G and is the current Section Chair of Reproductive Medicine at the College of O&amp;G, Singapore.Dr Tan is a Clinical Core Faculty Member in the OBGYN Residency Program, a Clinical Senior Lecturer at Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, and an Adjunct Associate Professor at SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre and Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine. He has been recognised with numerous awards, including the KK People Developer Award for Outstanding Clinical Teaching and the Superstar Award at the Singapore Health Quality Service Awards in 2019, highlighting his dedication to patient care. For more information on Dr Tan's dedication and contributions to healthcare, you can read his feature in The Straits Times: <a href="https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/healthcare-awards-honour-superstars-who-go-extra-mile" target="_self">Healthcare awards honour 'superstars' who go extra mile</a>.Dr Tan believes in a holistic approach to fertility care, tailoring treatments to maximise the yield of quality eggs and embryos, managing the expectations of couples, and providing a stress-free environment to enhance the success of pregnancy. He emphasises the importance of being more than just a doctor, accompanying patients throughout their fertility journey.Dr Tan is accredited to perform surgical procedures at Thomson Medical Centre.

Dr Tan Heng Hao

Our Family Planning Doctors

Everything you need to know about contraception (birth control) methods, including a ranking based on effectiveness, and the pros and cons of each method. 

The Complete Guide to Contraception (Birth Control)

<h2>What is tubal ligation?</h2><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt4ab452f973f9111b/65f15a359b2cda25be93c7ec/Tubal_Ligation.jpg?branch=production" alt="Tubal_Ligation.jpg" height="auto"/>Tubal ligation, also known as female sterilisation, is a permanent method of birth control. In tubal ligation, both the fallopian tubes are removed, cut and tied with special thread, closed shut with bands or clips, or sealed with an electric current. This procedure prevents the sperm from reaching the egg, thus preventing pregnancy.Note: Bilateral tubal ligation (BTL) and tubal ligation both refer to the same procedures, with the term BTL commonly used in hospital settings. Tubal ligation can be either unilateral or bilateral. However, for effective prevention of pregnancy, it is important for both fallopian tubes to be blocked or sealed.<h2>Bilateral tubal ligation procedure (BTL): How is it done?</h2>BTL can be performed through two methods:&nbsp;<ol><li>Minilaparotomy:<ol><li>This involves a small (usually less than 5 cm) suprapubic incision into the pelvic cavity.&nbsp;</li></ol></li><li>Laparoscopy:<ol><li>This technique involves performing the operation in the abdomen or pelvis using small incisions (usually 0.5–1.5 cm) with the aid of a camera known as a laparoscope.</li></ol></li></ol>BTL is considered a relatively minor surgery, and many women can typically return home on the same day of the procedure.<h2>How effective is BTL in preventing pregnancy?</h2>Laparoscopic sterilisation is more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.<h2>Who needs BTL?</h2>BTL is suitable for:<ul><li>Women who want a permanent method of contraception.</li><li>Women at risk of medical complications from future pregnancies, for instance, women with conditions such as high-risk heart disease.</li></ul><h2>Who is not suitable for BTL?</h2>BTL should not be considered if you:<ul><li>are uncertain or have mixed feelings about the procedure</li><li>are younger than 30 years, as they are statistically more likely to experience regret following the procedure compared to older women</li><li>are incapable of making a medical decision,&nbsp;</li><li>are diagnosed with gynecological malignancies, as sterilisation may not be the primary concern in the presence of such medical conditions.</li><li>desire for future childbearing</li></ul><h2>What are the pros and cons of BTL?</h2><h3>Pros of BTL</h3><ul><li>High effectiveness:<ul><li>BTL is more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy, providing a reliable form of contraception.</li></ul></li><li>Hormone levels remain unaffected:<ul><li>It does not impact hormone levels, thus it will not interfere with your menstruation cycle.</li></ul></li><li>Immediate effectiveness:<ul><li>BTL is typically effective immediately, although it's advisable to use contraception until the next menstrual cycle.</li></ul></li><li>No impact on sex drive:<ul><li>It does not affect sex drive or interfere with sexual function.</li></ul></li></ul><h3>Cons of BTL</h3><ul><li>No protection against STIs:<ul><li>BTL does not protect against STIs, emphasising the importance of using barrier methods (eg: condoms) if protection against STDs is needed.</li></ul></li><li>Irreversible nature:<ul><li>The procedure is basically irreversible, making it crucial for individuals to be certain about their decision.</li></ul></li><li>Rare but possible failure:<ul><li>BTL can fail, although it is rare, and if pregnancy occurs after the procedure, there’s an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy.</li></ul></li></ul><h2>How much does BTL cost in Singapore?</h2>The cost of BTL in Singapore depends on the type of procedure, the type of hospital you choose (public or private), and the doctor’s fees. However, referring to the <a href="https://www.moh.gov.sg/managing-expenses/bills-and-fee-benchmarks/cost-financing/tosp-si832u-bill-information" target="_blank">Ministry of Health's (MOH)</a> fee benchmarks, the cost for this procedure ranges from as low as around $2,000 to as high as $15,000.<h2>What are the side effects of having a BTL?</h2>Mortality is low (about 0.01% to 0.02%) and mostly related to general anesthesia. The risks of the surgery includes:<ul><li>Risk of injury:<ul><li>Potential risks include injury to the bowel, bladder, or blood vessels during the surgery.</li></ul></li><li>Failure to achieve sterility:<ul><li>While rare, there is a possibility of the procedure not achieving the intended sterility.</li></ul></li><li>Pain:<ul><li>Post-operative pain is a common concern, though it is typically managed with appropriate pain relief measures.</li></ul></li><li>Infection:<ul><li>As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection, which is typically minimised through sterile techniques.</li></ul></li></ul><h2>FAQ</h2><h3>What are the side effects of bilateral tubal ligation (BTL) after c-section?</h3>There are no differences in the side effects between undergoing BTL independently and having it performed after c-section.<h3>Is bilateral tubal ligation (BTL) 100% effective?</h3>BTL is not 100% effective at preventing pregnancy. In fact, there is no single contraception method that is considered 100% effective. Although BTL is considered a permanent contraception, pregnancy can still occur in 1 out of 200 cases.<h3>What are some alternatives to bilateral tubal ligation (BTL)?</h3>Long-acting reversible contraception methods such as the intrauterine device (IUD) or birth control implant (Implanon) can last for several years and are about as effective at preventing pregnancy as BTL. They can be removed anytime if you want to become pregnant. Another alternative is having a vasectomy, a method of male sterilisation for your partner.<h3>Vasectomy VS tubal ligation: Is it better to get a vasectomy or tubes tied?</h3><table style="text-align: center;"><tbody style="text-align: center;"><tr style="text-align: center;"><td style="text-align: center;"></td><td style="text-align: center;">Vasectomy</td><td style="text-align: center;">Tubal Ligation</td></tr><tr><td>Procedure</td><td>Cutting or sealing the vas deferens of males</td><td>Blocking, sealing, or cutting fallopian tubes of females</td></tr><tr><td>Effectiveness</td><td>Highly effective at preventing pregnancy</td><td>Highly effective at preventing pregnancy</td></tr><tr><td>Reversibility</td><td>Reversal is possible but not always successful</td><td>Reversal is possible but more complex and success rates vary</td></tr><tr><td>Procedure time</td><td>Generally quicker recovery time</td><td>May have a slightly longer recovery time</td></tr><tr><td>Invasiveness</td><td>Generally considered less invasive</td><td>Slightly more invasive</td></tr><tr><td>Permanent nature</td><td>Permanent, reversal is not guaranteed</td><td>Permanent, reversal is not guaranteed</td></tr></tbody></table>The decision between getting a vasectomy or having tubal ligation (tubes tied) is highly personal and depends on various factors. There is no universal solution, as what may be "better" for one individual or couple may not be the same for another.<h3>What to expect after bilateral tubal ligation (BTL)?</h3>After surgery, you will be observed for some time to ensure there are no problems or complications post-operatively. Most women can go home on the same day after the procedure, though you will need someone to take you home. You may feel some discomfort or have other symptoms that last a few days:<ul><li>Dizziness and nausea</li><li>Abdominal cramps</li><li>Gassy or bloated feeling</li><li>Sore throat (from the breathing tube if general anesthesia was used)</li></ul>Most women return to their normal routines within one week of surgery.<h3>Does bilateral tubal ligation (BTL) stop periods?</h3>No, BTL will not affect your hormone levels, thus will not interfere with your menstruation.<h3>Bilateral tubal ligation (BTL) reversal: What if I decide I want to get pregnant after I have the procedure?</h3>If you opt for BTL but later change your mind after the operation, attempting to reverse the procedure may not always be successful. Many women may still find it difficult to become pregnant even after a reversal is done. Additionally, in cases of post-BTL pregnancies, there is an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy, further emphasising the importance of careful consideration and consultation before choosing this permanent contraceptive method.<h2>References</h2><ol><li>American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 2022</li><li>Date SV, Rokade J, Mule V, Dandapannavar S. Female sterilization failure: Review over a decade and its clinicopathological correlation. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2014 Jul;4(2):81-5. doi: 10.4103/2229-516X.136781. PMID: 25143881; PMCID: PMC4137647.</li><li>Marino S, Canela CD, Nama N. Tubal Sterilization. [Updated 2022 Sep 5]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan.</li></ol>

Everything you need to know about tubal ligation, including the procedures, effectiveness, cost, and pros and cons. 


Tubal Ligation

Everything you need to know about intra uterine devices (IUDs), including how it works, types, effectiveness, cost, and pros and cons. 

Intra Uterine Device (IUD)

<h2>What are birth control pills?</h2>Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs), also known as birth control pills, are a popular and effective method of <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/contraception-birth-control" target="_blank">contraception</a> that contains hormones designed to prevent pregnancy.This guide will provide you with comprehensive information about the two main types of birth control pills, along with their effectiveness, benefits, and potential side effects.<h2>How does the birth control pill work?</h2>They work by altering the body's natural hormonal balance to inhibit ovulation, changing the <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/vaginal-discharge-and-fertility" target="_blank">cervical mucus</a> to make it harder for sperm to reach the egg, and modifying the uterine lining to prevent implantation of a fertilised egg.<h2>Types of birth control pills</h2>There are two main types of oral contraceptive pills:<ol><li><h4>Combination pills:</h4><ul><li>These pills contain both oestrogen and <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/progesterone-and-pregnancy" target="_blank">progesterone</a> hormones.</li><li>Popular brands include Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Yasmin, and Loestrin.</li><li>They work by preventing ovulation, altering cervical mucus, and changing the uterine lining.</li></ul></li><li><h4>Progestogen-only pills (mini-pills):</h4><ul><li>These pills contain only progestogen hormones.</li><li>Brands include Micronor and Jolivette.</li><li>They primarily work by thickening cervical mucus and, in some cases, suppressing ovulation.</li></ul></li></ol><h2>How effective are birth control pills?</h2>When used correctly and consistently, oral contraceptive pills are highly effective in preventing pregnancy. When used properly, birth control pills are more than 99% effective. However, missing your regular dosage can drop the effectiveness rate to about 91%.This means that out of 100 people using the pill over a year, approximately 9 may become pregnant with typical use. As such, it is crucial to take the pill as directed to maximise its effectiveness.<h2>How to take birth control pills?</h2>To ensure the efficacy of your birth control pill, you need unwavering adherence, as failing to take it regularly can reduce the effectiveness of this contraceptive. Read the prescribed leaflet carefully to understand how to best take the pills regularly.<ul><li>Take one pill orally at approximately the same time every day.</li><li>It's often helpful to take the pill with food or immediately after a meal to reduce the chance of nausea.</li><li>Read the information leaflet inside your pill packet carefully. It contains important information about how to take the pills and what to do in special situations, such as if you miss a pill or experience vomiting.</li><li>If you're starting the pill for the first time, consult your doctor about when to begin taking it and whether you need to use backup contraception initially.</li></ul>Consult with a <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/appointment" target="_blank">Thomson Medical gynaecologist</a> to learn more about how to take your prescribed birth control pills.&nbsp;<h2>Potential side effects</h2>Like all medications, oral contraceptive pills can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Most side effects are mild and often subside after the first few months of use. It's important to discuss any concerns or persistent side effects with your doctor.&nbsp;<ol><li><h4>Common side effects may include:</h4><ul><li>Nausea</li><li>Breast tenderness</li><li>Headaches</li><li>Mood changes</li><li><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/irregular-menses" target="_blank">Irregular bleeding</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/abnormal-menstruation" target="_blank">Spotting</a></li></ul></li><li><h4>Serious side effects are rare but can include:</h4><ul><li>Blood clots</li><li>High blood pressure</li><li>A slightly elevated risk of certain cancers</li></ul></li></ol><h2>Pros and cons of birth control pills</h2><ol><li><h4>Pros</h4><ul><li>High effectiveness: <ul><li>When used correctly, birth control pills are one of the most reliable forms of reversible contraception.</li></ul></li><li>Menstrual benefits: <ul><li>Many users experience reduced </li></ul></li><li>Reversible: <ul><li>Fertility typically returns quickly after stopping the pill.</li></ul></li><li>Convenience: <ul><li>Easy to use and doesn't interfere with sexual spontaneity.</li></ul></li></ul></li><li><h4>Cons</h4><ul><li>Daily commitment: <ul><li>Effectiveness relies on consistent, daily use.</li></ul></li><li>Potential side effects: <ul><li>Some users may experience side effects, although these are often mild and temporary.</li></ul></li><li>No STI protection: <ul><li>Birth control pills do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).</li></ul></li><li>Medical supervision: <ul><li>Requires a prescription and regular check-ups with a doctor.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ol><h2>Obtaining birth control pills in Singapore</h2>In Singapore, oral contraceptive pills require a prescription from your doctor. The process ensures that you receive a thorough consultation and a pill that's appropriate for your individual health needs. Once you have a prescription, you can purchase birth control pills at pharmacies throughout Singapore.<h2>Price of birth control pills</h2>The cost of birth control pills in Singapore can vary depending on the brand and type. Prices typically range from about SGD 15 to SGD 50 per month's supply, though some polyclinics and public healthcare institutions may offer subsidised rates.Book an appointment with a <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/appointment" target="_blank">Thomson Medical gynaecologist</a> to discuss your birth control pill plans.<h2>Who should not take birth control pills?</h2>Certain medical conditions may make it unsafe to use birth control pills. You should not take oral contraceptive pills if you:<ul><li>Have a history of heart attack, stroke, or blood clots</li><li>Have known or suspected breast cancer or other hormone-sensitive cancers</li><li>Have liver disease or liver tumours</li><li>Experience <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/tcm/period">unexplained vaginal bleeding</a></li><li>Are pregnant or suspect you might be pregnant</li><li><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/dental-problems-for-smokers">Smoke</a> and are over 35 years old</li><li>Have severe high blood pressure</li></ul>Consult with a <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/appointment" target="_blank">Thomson Medical gynaecologist</a> to determine if birth control pills are safe and appropriate for you.<h2>If you are considering birth control pills…</h2>If you're considering using birth control pills, it's crucial to have a thorough discussion with your doctor to determine if they're the right choice for you, as oral contraceptive pills are only a highly effective form of birth control when used correctly and consistently.&nbsp;They offer numerous benefits beyond contraception, but like all medications, they come with potential risks and side effects.Remember, while this guide provides general information, it's not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a doctor for personalised guidance on contraception and your reproductive health.The information provided is intended for general guidance only and should not be considered medical advice. For personalised recommendations and tailored advice, please consult a gynaecologist at Thomson Medical.Book an appointment with <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/appointment" target="_blank">Thomson Medical</a> today.<h2>FAQ</h2><h3>When do oral contraceptive pills start working?</h3>The timing can depend on when you start taking the pill and which type you're using. Generally, if you start within the first 5 days of your period, you're protected immediately. If you start at any other time, it may take up to 7 days before you're fully protected. Always use a backup method of contraception for the first 7 days to be safe.<h3>What should I do if I miss a pill?</h3>The appropriate action depends on the type of pill you're taking and how many pills you've missed. Generally:<ul><li>If you're less than 24 hours late taking a pill, take it as soon as you remember and continue with your regular schedule.</li><li>If you're more than 24 hours late, refer to the product leaflet for specific instructions or consult your doctor.</li><li>You may need to use backup contraception for 7 days after missing pills.</li></ul>Always refer to the product leaflet or consult your doctor for specific advice tailored to your situation.

Oral contraceptive pills, also known as birth control pills, are a popular and effective method of contraception. Read more to find out about how they work. 

Birth Control Pills Guide 2024: Types, Effectiveness, Pros & Cons

<h2>What is a contraceptive implant?</h2>A&nbsp;contraceptive implant is a small, thin, rod-like device that is put under the skin of your arm. It contains the hormone progestin, which can help to prevent pregnancy.&nbsp;<h2>How does a contraceptive implant work?</h2>The&nbsp;contraceptive implant releases a steady dose of progestin into the bloodstream in your body to prevent ovulation, which is a part of the reproductive cycle when an egg is released from a woman’s ovary. Besides that, it thickens the cervical mucus, which prevents sperm from successfully entering the egg.&nbsp;<h2>How effective is the contraceptive implant?</h2>This contraceptive implant is one of the most effective methods of contraception other than IUDs. Studies have demonstrated its efficacy to exceed 99% in preventing pregnancy.<h2>How long does it take for a contraceptive implant to start working?</h2><ul><li>If&nbsp;you get the contraceptive implant during the first 5 days of menstruation, you will be protected against pregnancy straight away without requiring additional contraception.&nbsp;</li><li>If&nbsp;you get the contraceptive implant at another time in your menstrual cycle, you will need an additional contraception, such as condoms, for the first 7 days after the contraceptive injection.</li></ul><h2>Where can I get contraceptive implants?</h2>This&nbsp;contraceptive implant contains prescriptive medication, which is only available in family planning clinics,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/women-clinic">women’s clinics</a>, and some GP clinics.<h2>How much is a contraceptive implant in Singapore?</h2>If you're considering a contraceptive implant in Singapore, here's what you can expect in terms of cost:<ul><li>Implant&nbsp;device:<ul><li>The contraceptive implant itself typically costs between $400 to $500.</li></ul></li><li>Doctor’s consultation and insertion fee:<ul><li>The fee for the doctor's consultation and the insertion procedure usually ranges from $100 to $200, depending on the clinic.</li></ul></li></ul>Total cost:When&nbsp;you add these costs together, the total expense of getting a contraceptive implant inserted in Singapore generally falls between $500 and $700. This amount covers both the cost of the implant device and the doctor's fees for the insertion procedure.It's always a good idea to check with specific clinics for their exact pricing and any additional fees that might apply. Your healthcare provider can also give you more detailed information and help you understand your options.<h2>What are the pros and cons of using contraceptive implants?</h2><h3>Pros</h3><ul><li>You do not have to remember to take it daily or during sex</li><li>It provides long-term contraception for 3 years&nbsp;</li><li>It does not interfere with sexual activity</li><li>It is highly effective&nbsp;</li><li>It is completely invisible to others</li><li>It is safe for people who cannot use contraceptives containing estrogen</li><li>It may alleviate heavy menstrual bleeding</li><li>You can get pregnant immediately after <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/fertility-birth-control-what-to-expect" target="_blank">removing the contraceptive</a></li></ul><h3>Cons</h3><ul><li>It does not offer protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)</li><li>You need to visit your healthcare provider regularly for contraceptive injections&nbsp;</li></ul><h2>What are the side effects of the contraceptive implant?</h2>When considering a contraceptive implant, it's important to be aware of potential side effects. Here’s what you might experience:<ol><li>Changes in menstrual cycle:<ul><li>Your periods may become irregular, lighter, heavier, longer, or shorter. These changes are common and usually not a cause for concern.</li></ul></li><li>Acne:<ul><li>The&nbsp;implant can sometimes make acne worse, though the effect varies from person to person.</li></ul></li><li>Temporary hormonal side effects:<ul><li>In the first month of use, you might experience temporary side effects such as breast tenderness, nausea, vomiting, and acne. These symptoms typically improve as your body adjusts to the implant.</li></ul></li><li>Skin infection at the implant site:<ul><li>There&nbsp;is a minor risk of a skin infection where the implant is inserted. The infection can usually be treated easily if it occurs.</li></ul></li></ol>Remember, while these side effects are possible, many women use the implant without experiencing significant issues. It's important to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider, who can help you weigh the benefits and potential side effects to make the best decision for your contraceptive needs.<h2>How do doctors insert and remove contraceptive implants?</h2><h3>Inserting contraceptive implant</h3><ol><li>Generally, the contraceptive implant will be inserted into your non-dominant arm, but your doctor may ask you which arm you would prefer to insert.</li><li>You will lie down on the examination table with your arm bent at your elbow like the letter ‘L’.</li><li>To ensure a pain-free procedure, your doctor will administer a local anesthetic to the skin of your inner arm.</li><li>The implant is carefully inserted under your skin using a specialised needle-like instrument.&nbsp;</li><li>You do not need stitches, but your doctor may place a bandage on top, which aids in minimising bruising.</li></ol><h3>Removing contraceptive implant&nbsp;</h3><ol><li>Your doctor will first apply local anesthesia to numb the area, ensuring a pain-free experience.&nbsp;</li><li>A small cut is then made to extract the implant using forceps or tweezers.&nbsp;</li><li>You do not need stitches, but your doctor may place a bandage on the site, which also helps to reduce bruising.</li></ol>Both&nbsp;the insertion and removal procedures are quick and typically take just a few minutes. It is important to remember that these procedures should only be performed by trained healthcare professionals. Attempting to remove the implant yourself can lead to complications and should be avoided.<h2>FAQ</h2><h3>How long does a contraceptive implant last?</h3>The contraceptive implant is effective for up to 3 years.&nbsp;<h3>Is it painful to insert and remove a contraceptive implant?</h3>Inserting or removing a contraceptive implant may result in slight discomfort at the site of the procedure, but it is generally not painful.<h3>When can I start using a contraceptive implant after giving birth?</h3>You can start using the contraceptive implant any time after giving birth.&nbsp;<ul><li>If you start using the implant on or before day 21 after giving birth, you will be immediately protected against becoming pregnant.&nbsp;</li><li>If you start using the implant after day 21 of giving birth, you will need an additional contraception, such as condoms, for the first 7 days after the implant insertion.</li></ul><h3>When can I start using contraceptive implants after miscarriage or abortion?</h3>You can have a contraceptive implant inserted straight after miscarriage or abortion and will be protected against becoming pregnant immediately.&nbsp;If&nbsp;you have the implant inserted more than 5 days after miscarriage or abortion, you will need additional contraception, such as condoms, for the first 7 days after the implant insertion.<h3>Who is not suitable for contraceptive implants?</h3>Contraceptive implants may not be suitable for everyone. Certain individuals should either avoid it or use it with caution under medical guidance. These include people who have:<ul><li>Unexplained vaginal bleeding&nbsp;</li><li>Liver disease&nbsp;</li><li>Breast cancer&nbsp;</li><li>Taking certain medications, such as medications for HIV, and epilepsy, complementary remedies for St. John’s Wort, and some antibiotics like rifampicin</li></ul><h3>Does a contraceptive implant protect against STDs?</h3>This contraceptive implant does not protect you against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). To help protect yourself from STDs, use a male and/or female condom each time you and your partner have sex.&nbsp;<h3>Is the implant better than birth control pills?</h3>Both the implant and birth control pills contain synthetic progesterone and are effective at preventing pregnancy. However, the implant tends to be more effective than birth control pills for a few reasons:<ol><li>Consistency:<ul><li>With the implant, you don't need to remember to take a daily pill. Once the implant is placed under your skin by a doctor, it works continuously to prevent pregnancy for up to three years.</li></ul></li><li>Effectiveness:<ul><li>The implant has a higher effectiveness rate because it eliminates the risk of user error. Birth control pills must be taken at the same time every day to maintain their effectiveness, which can be challenging for some women.</li></ul></li><li>Convenience:<ul><li>The implant provides long-term protection without the need for daily action. This can be a significant advantage if you have a busy lifestyle or find it difficult to remember to take a pill every day.</li></ul></li></ol>Both&nbsp;methods have their pros and cons, and what works best for you depends on your individual lifestyle and preferences. It's important to discuss your options with a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/women-clinic">gynaecologist</a>&nbsp;to determine the best contraceptive method for your needs.&nbsp;

Everything you need to know about contraceptive implants, including how they work, effectiveness, cost, and advantages and disadvantages.

Contraceptive Implants: How It Works, Side Effects & Benefits

<h2>What is a contraceptive injection?</h2>Contraceptive injection is also known as Depo-Provera, which contains the hormone progestin to prevent pregnancy.&nbsp;<h2>How does a contraceptive injection work?</h2>The contraceptive injection is injected into your arm or buttock. It functions by preventing ovulation, a critical phase of the reproductive cycle during which an egg is released from the ovary. Additionally, it thickens the cervical mucus, creating a barrier that obstructs sperm from effectively reaching and fertilising the egg.<h2>How effective is the contraceptive injection?</h2>The contraceptive injection is 96% effective in preventing pregnancy, which means that about 4 unplanned pregnancies will occur out of every 100 women every year.&nbsp;Women at greatest risk of accidental pregnancy while taking contraceptive injections include younger women, particularly adolescents. The risk is also increased for those who do not get the injection on time or miss their injection.&nbsp;<h2>How long does a contraceptive injection last?</h2>The contraceptive injection remains effective for approximately 12 weeks or 3 months, requiring a scheduled injection every three months to maintain its contraceptive efficacy.<h2>How long does it take for a contraceptive injection to work?</h2>The timing of your contraceptive injection determines how quickly it provides protection against pregnancy:<ul><li>During the first 5 days of menstruation: <ul><li>If you receive the injection within the first 5 days of your menstrual period, you'll be protected against pregnancy immediately, without needing additional contraception.</li></ul></li><li>At any other time: <ul><li>If you get the injection at any other point in your cycle, use an additional form of contraception, like condoms, for the first 7 days to ensure full protection.</li></ul></li></ul>Consult your <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/women-clinic">gynaecologist</a> for personalised advice and to ensure you’re using the injection effectively.<h2>Where can I get contraceptive injections?</h2>This contraceptive injection contains prescriptive medication, which is only available in family planning clinics, <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/women-clinic">women’s clinics</a>, and some GP clinics.<h2>How much is a contraceptive injection in Singapore?</h2>In Singapore, the contraceptive injection typically costs between $150 to $200 for each 3-month dose.&nbsp; <h2>What are the pros and cons of using contraceptive injections?</h2><h3>Pros</h3><ul><li>You do not have to remember to take it daily or during sex</li><li>It provides long-term contraceptive protection as long as you get the shot on time (every 3 months)</li><li>It does not interfere with sexual activity</li><li>It is highly effective&nbsp;</li></ul><h3>Cons</h3><ul><li>It may cause irregular menses&nbsp;</li><li>Other side effects such as weight gain, acne, headache, hair loss, and excessive growth of facial and body hair</li><li>It does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)</li><li>You need to stop taking contraceptive injections several months ahead of time if you plan for pregnancy</li><li>You need to visit your healthcare provider regularly for contraceptive injections&nbsp;</li></ul><h2>What are the side effects of the contraceptive injections?</h2>The contraceptive injection, while effective for preventing pregnancy, can have side effects, which may vary among individuals. Common side effects include:<ul><li>Changes in menstrual patterns, such as irregular bleeding or spotting, heavier or lighter periods, or potentially no periods at all.</li><li>Weight gain.</li><li>Headaches.</li><li>Mood swings or changes in emotional well-being.</li><li>Decreased bone density with long-term use, which may increase the risk of osteoporosis if not managed.</li><li>Soreness or bruising at the injection site.</li><li>Potential delay in return to fertility after stopping the injections.</li></ul><h2>FAQ</h2><h3>When can I start using contraceptive injections after giving birth?</h3>If you are not breastfeeding:<ul><li>You can receive the contraceptive injection immediately after giving birth.</li></ul>If you are breastfeeding:<ul><li>The injection is usually given after 6 weeks to ensure it doesn’t affect milk production.</li></ul>Timing for immediate protection:<ul><li>If you get the injection on or before day 21 after giving birth, you will be immediately protected against pregnancy.</li><li>If you start the injection after day 21, you will need to use additional contraception, such as condoms, for the first 7 days to ensure full protection.</li></ul>Your <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/women-clinic">gynaecologist</a> can offer personalised advice and support to help you choose the best time to start the contraceptive injection based on your individual situation.<h3>When can I start using contraceptive injections after miscarriage or abortion?</h3>You can start using contraceptive injections immediately after a miscarriage or abortion, and you will be protected against pregnancy right away.If you have an injection more than 5 days after miscarriage or abortion, you will need additional contraception, such as condoms, for the first 7 days after the injection. <h3>Who is not suitable for contraceptive injection?</h3>The contraceptive injection may not be suitable for everyone. Certain individuals should either avoid it or use it with caution under medical guidance. These include people who have:<ul><li>Unexplained vaginal bleeding&nbsp;</li><li>Liver disease&nbsp;</li><li>Breast cancer&nbsp;</li><li>Autoimmune diseases such as lupus&nbsp;</li><li>Circulatory problems such as heart attack or stroke&nbsp;</li></ul><h3>Does a contraceptive injection protect against STDs? </h3>This contraceptive injection does not protect you against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). To help protect yourself from STDs, use a male and/or female condom each time you and your partner have sex.&nbsp;<h3>Which is better: a contraceptive injection or the pill? </h3>Choosing between the contraceptive injection and the pill depends on your lifestyle and preferences. Here’s a comparison to help you decide:Contraceptive injection:<ul><li>Effectiveness: <ul><li>The injection provides slightly better pregnancy prevention, with about 6 in every 100 women becoming pregnant in the first year of use.</li></ul></li><li>Convenience: <ul><li>You receive the injection every three months, so you don't have to remember a daily pill.</li></ul></li></ul>Contraceptive pill:<ul><li>Effectiveness: <ul><li>The pill offers similar protection, with about 9 in every 100 women becoming pregnant in the first year of use.</li></ul></li><li>Routine: <ul><li>You need to take the pill daily, which requires consistency and can be challenging for some.</li></ul></li></ul>Both methods are effective, but the best choice depends on your personal needs and how well you can adhere to the routine. Discuss your options with your <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/women-clinic">gynaecologist</a> to determine which method suits you best.

Everything you need to know about contraceptive injections, including how they work, effectiveness, cost, and advantages and disadvantages.

Contraceptive Injections: How It Works, Side Effects & Benefits

<h2>What is emergency contraception?</h2>Emergency contraception (EC) refers to the methods of contraception that can be used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sexual intercourse.<img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/bltfe97f51bbf53eb20/662afe3751b16f15aac4f6a0/Contraceptive_pills.jpg?branch=production" alt="Contraceptive_pills.jpg" height="auto"/><h2>When should I take emergency contraception?</h2>For optimal effectiveness, EC should be administered promptly after unprotected sexual intercourse, ideally within a 5-day window. It's important to note that EC is ineffective if pregnancy has already been established.<h2>What are the types of emergency contraception available in the market?</h2>There are two types of EC:<ul><li>The copper intrauterine device (IUD)&nbsp;</li><li>EC pills. There are three types of EC pills: <ul><li>Ulipristal </li><li>Levonorgestrel pills (morning-after pill) </li><li>Combined EC pills.&nbsp;</li></ul></li></ul><h2>How can I get morning-after pills in Singapore?</h2>In Singapore, the "morning-after pill" is available only by prescription from a qualified doctor, including general practitioners. While most physicians can prescribe the pills, not all clinics stock them or have staff experienced in women's health issues. It's important to consult a doctor who can address your concerns without judgment.Given the time-sensitive nature of morning-after pills—it's most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse—we recommend visiting a women's health clinic, such as <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/women-clinic" target="_blank">Thomson Women's Clinic</a>, which has 11 locations across Singapore.Important: The woman requiring EC must consult the doctor herself; partners cannot obtain the prescription on her behalf.<h2>How effective is emergency contraception?</h2><ul><li>The effectiveness of ulipristal is more than 85%, and it maintains a higher degree of effectiveness between 72 and 120 hours.3</li><li>Levonorgestrel can be taken as a single dose of 1.5 mg or two 0.75-mg doses taken at the same time or 12 hours apart within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse.3 There is decreased effectiveness as time passes after unprotected intercourse. The effectiveness ranges from 58% to 79%.</li><li>Combined EC pills are 56% to 86% effective, depending on the timeliness of use after unprotected intercourse; they are most effective when used within 72 hours and are less effective when used 72 to 120 hours after unprotected intercourse.3</li><li>A copper-bearing IUD is more than 99% effective in preventing pregnancy when inserted within 120 hours of unprotected intercourse. This is the most effective form of emergency contraception available.</li></ul><h2>Who needs emergency contraception?</h2>EC is particularly relevant for:<ul><li>Those forgetting to take several birth control pills in a row</li><li>Concerns about possible contraceptive failure&nbsp;</li><li>Those not using a birth control method during sexual intercourse and do not intend to get pregnant</li><li>Women who have been sexually assaulted</li></ul><h2>How to take emergency contraception?</h2><ul><li>IUD: <ul><li>The copper IUD has to be inserted into the uterus by a certified and trained medical doctor (<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/find-an-expert?specialization=Obstetrics+%26+Gynaecology+%28O%26G%29">gynaecologist</a>) and can be removed during or after the next period.</li></ul></li><li>EC pills: <ul><li>Some can be bought over the counter without a prescription. Others require a prescription. For optimal effectiveness, it is recommended to take EC pills as soon as possible following unprotected sexual intercourse. Although they can be used up to 5 days after the event, their ability to prevent pregnancy decreases with time, making prompt use crucial.</li></ul></li></ul><h2>What are the pros and cons of emergency contraception?</h2><h3>Pros</h3><ul><li>The EC pill is easy to take, accessible to most individuals, and readily available. It can be prescribed by any healthcare provider, and certain varieties are obtainable over the counter at an economical price.&nbsp;</li><li>It is considered safe, with no long-term side effects reported.&nbsp;</li><li>There are no adverse effects on infants born after an unsuccessful use of emergency contraception.</li><li>The emergency IUD offers a durable option for contraception. Once inserted, it can serve as a long-term, reversible contraceptive method for up to 5 years, depending on the type of IUD selected. This flexibility makes the emergency IUD a practical choice for those seeking immediate emergency contraception with the option for extended protection.</li></ul><h3>Cons</h3><ul><li>It’s not as effective as regular contraception. Taking it doesn’t guarantee that you won't get pregnant.</li><li>It doesn’t provide any protection against sexually transmitted infections, including HIV.</li><li>Taking the pill may cause some irregular bleeding or disrupt your periods, causing them to come earlier or later than expected. This is more likely to happen when it’s taken more than once.</li><li>The IUD needs to be inserted by a specially trained doctor and so is not easily accessible. It can cause pain and discomfort during insertion, and there’s a small chance of developing an infection.</li></ul><h2>Where to get emergency contraception?</h2>Emergency contraception is available at government health clinics, some general practitioner clinics, some genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics, or hospital emergency departments.<h2>What are the side effects of emergency contraceptives?</h2>EC pills have not been shown to cause any serious complications. Your next period may not occur at the expected time. Other short-term side effects of EC pills can include the following:<ul><li>Headache</li><li>Nausea and vomiting (especially if you are taking combined EC pills)</li><li>Breast tenderness</li><li>Abdominal pain</li><li>Dizziness</li><li>Fatigue</li><li>Irregular bleeding/spotting</li></ul>With the copper IUD, menstrual pain and bleeding may increase in the first few months of use.<h2>FAQ</h2><h3>Is there anything that decreases the effectiveness of emergency contraception pills?</h3>Being overweight or obese may decrease the effectiveness of EC pills. If you are overweight or obese, you may want to consider having a copper IUD inserted.<h3>When can you start taking emergency contraception after giving birth?</h3>Emergency contraception is not meant for long-term contraception after giving birth. However, you can use emergency contraceptive pills if you have sex without using contraception, or if you think your contraception might have failed if it's been 21 days or more since the birth.&nbsp;IUDs can be inserted within 10 minutes of placental separation or 4-6 weeks after giving birth.<h3>Will emergency contraception delay my period?</h3>Emergency contraception can sometimes affect your menstrual cycle. It's not uncommon for emergency contraception to cause changes in the timing of your next period. Your period might come earlier or later than usual, and you might experience spotting or irregular bleeding. These changes are usually temporary and should be resolved within a month or two. If you're concerned about the timing of your period after taking emergency contraception, it's a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider for personalised advice and guidance.<h3>Does emergency contraception work during ovulation?</h3>Emergency contraception can still be effective if taken during ovulation, but its effectiveness decreases the closer it is taken to ovulation. Emergency contraception primarily works by preventing or delaying ovulation, which is the release of an egg from the ovary. If ovulation has already occurred, emergency contraception may be less effective, as it may not be able to prevent fertilisation or implantation of a fertilised egg.&nbsp;However, emergency contraception can also make the uterine environment less conducive to implantation, which could potentially reduce the chance of pregnancy even if ovulation has already occurred. It's important to remember that emergency contraception is not 100% effective and should not be relied upon as a regular form of birth control.&nbsp;<h2>References</h2><ol><li>American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 2021</li><li>World Health Organization&nbsp;</li><li>MICHELE C. BOSWORTH, MD, PATTI L. OLUSOLA, MD, AND SARAH B. LOW, MD. Am Fam Physician. 2014;89(7):545-550</li></ol>

Everything you need to know about emergency contraception, including how it works, its effectiveness, cost, advantages and disadvantages.

Emergency Contraception Guide 2025: Morning After Pills, IUD

Everything you need to know about birth control rings, including how they work, how to use, effectiveness, cost, and pros and cons. 

Birth Control Ring

<h2>What is a birth control patch?</h2>A birth control patch is a small sticky patch that administers a precise and controlled dose of hormones into the body through the skin to prevent pregnancy. Typically, it combines estrogen and progestogen, mimicking the hormonal composition found in oral contraceptives.<h2>What are the different types of birth control patches?</h2>The birth control patch market offers a variety of options, each with its unique hormonal composition and application instructions. Notable types include:<ul><li>Ortho Evra: <ul><li>One of the pioneering patches, containing 20 mcg of ethinyl estradiol and 150 mcg of norelgestromin.</li></ul></li><li>Xulane: <ul><li>A generic alternative to Ortho Evra, providing 35 mcg of ethinyl estradiol and 150 mcg of norelgestromin.</li></ul></li></ul><h2>How effective is the patch?</h2>When applied meticulously, the birth control patch achieves an impressive effectiveness range from 91% to 99%. It works by suppressing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to impede sperm movement, and altering the uterine lining to deter implantation.&nbsp;<h2>How to use the patch?</h2>The application process for the birth control patch is user-friendly. Users typically apply a new patch to clean, dry skin once a week for three weeks, followed by a patch-free week. During the patch-free week, the user will get a withdrawal bleed, like a period, although this may not always happen. After seven patch-free days, apply a new patch and start the cycle again.<h2>Where do you put the patch?</h2>You can stick the patch onto most areas of your body as long as the skin is clean, dry, and hairless. Don’t apply the patch onto sore or irritated skin, your breasts, and areas where the patch may get rubbed off.<h2>What are the pros and cons of birth control patches?</h2><h3>Pros of the birth control patch</h3><ul><li>Convenience: <ul><li>Weekly application mitigates the need for daily reminders.</li></ul></li><li>Highly effective: <ul><li>The patch ranks among the most reliable contraceptive methods when used correctly.</li></ul></li><li>Reduced menstruation pain: <ul><li>The patch may lead to lighter and less painful periods.</li></ul></li></ul><h3>Cons of the birth control patch</h3><ul><li>Potential skin irritation: <ul><li>Users may experience mild irritation at the application site.</li></ul></li><li>No STI protection: <ul><li>It's important to note that the patch does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), requiring additional precautionary measures.</li></ul></li><li>Potential side effects: <ul><li>Some users may experience side effects, such as breast tenderness, nausea, and mood changes.</li></ul></li></ul><h2>How much does a patch cost in Singapore?</h2>A birth control patch in Singapore can cost between $36 to $60 per month.<h2>What are the side effects of using the patch?</h2>While most users experience minimal side effects, common occurrences may include skin irritation, breast tenderness, nausea, and mood changes. Serious side effects, such as blood clots, are rare but necessitate careful consideration, especially for women with specific pre-existing conditions.<h2>Where to buy a patch?</h2>The birth control patch is exclusively available by prescription, ensuring professional oversight. Accessible through healthcare providers, family planning clinics, or pharmacies, obtaining guidance from a healthcare professional ensures the selection of the most suitable brand and method.<h2>Who is suitable for the patch?</h2>The birth control patch is a suitable option for many women, particularly those seeking a practical and reversible contraceptive method. Its weekly application proves advantageous for those who may find adhering to a daily pill schedule challenging.<h2>Who is not suitable for the patch?</h2>Certain health conditions, including a history of blood clots, liver disease, or specific types of cancer, may render the birth control patch unsuitable for some individuals. Additionally, women over 35 who smoke are generally advised against using hormonal contraceptives due to an elevated risk of cardiovascular issues.<h2>FAQ</h2><h3>Is the patch a method of good birth control?</h3>When used consistently and correctly, the contraceptive patch is a highly effective form of birth control.&nbsp;<h3>Birth control patch VS pill: Is patch safer than pill?</h3>Both the birth control patch and birth control pill are generally considered safe and effective methods of contraception when used as directed. However, the safety and appropriateness of each method can vary depending on individual health factors and lifestyle considerations.<h3>Can I get pregnant if my patch falls off?</h3>If the birth control patch falls off or becomes partially detached, it may affect the contraceptive effectiveness, and there is an increased risk of pregnancy.<h3>Do I get periods with the patch?</h3>The birth control patch typically regulates your menstrual cycle, and you may experience bleeding or withdrawal bleeding during the patch-free week.&nbsp;<h3>What do I do if I forget to change my patch?</h3>If you forget to change your birth control patch on time, it's important to take prompt action to maintain its contraceptive effectiveness. Here are general guidelines to follow if you forget to change your patch:<h4>If it’s less than 48 hours late:</h4><ul><li>Apply a new patch as soon as you remember.</li><li>Continue with your regular patch-change schedule.</li></ul><h4>If it’s more than 48 hours late:</h4><ul><li>Apply a new patch immediately.</li><li>You may need to use a backup method of contraception, such as condoms, for the next seven days to ensure continuous contraceptive coverage.</li><li>If you had unprotected sex during the patch-free week or within the previous week, you may need to consult your healthcare provider regarding the possibility of pregnancy.<ul><li>Your healthcare provider may provide specific instructions based on the type of patch you are using and your own individual situation.</li></ul></li><li>If you had unprotected sex during the patch-free week or within the previous week and the patch change was significantly delayed, you may consider taking a pregnancy test to rule out the possibility of pregnancy.</li></ul>

Everything you need to know about birth control patches, including how they work, how to use, effectiveness, cost, and pros and cons. 

Birth Control Patch

Contraception 

A premarital health screening is recommended to help ensure a smooth married life. Find out which tests are included and what you can expect.

Premarital Health Screening in Singapore: Why You Might Need It

Fertility tests help assess the reproductive health of individuals and couples. Learn about the common causes of infertility and what to expect during the test. 

Fertility Test: What to Expect, Common Issues, and Costs in Singapore

It can be daunting when you are considering undertaking fertility treatments but are unsure as to what types of insurance are available for you. It is vital for couples who are planning to conceive by way of fertility treatments to understand what types of fertility financial coverages are available to make informed decisions.There are many fertility financial support options available in Singapore.&nbsp;In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to explain the different coverages for fertility treatments available in Singapore.&nbsp;<h2>Understanding fertility insurance coverage</h2><ul><li>Fertility treatments, such as&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/fertility-services/ivf-for-women" target="_blank">in vitro fertilisation (IVF)</a>&nbsp;and other assisted reproductive technologies (ART) can be quite expensive. Hence, managing the&nbsp;<a href="https://thomsonfertility.com.sg/ivf-cost/" target="_blank">full costs of IVF</a>&nbsp;and other fertility treatments may be difficult for some couples.</li><li>In Singapore, different health insurance policies allow coverage for fertility treatments. However, different policies can vary across insurance providers. As such, couples need to explore all their options thoroughly.&nbsp;</li><li>Many standard health insurance policies do not automatically include coverage for fertility treatments. Couples will need to research on what are the necessary additional policies or riders that they will need to top up to ensure adequate protection against the costs associated with fertility treatments.</li></ul><h2>Government support and MediShield Life</h2>The Singapore government has implemented measures to assist couples utilising ART as fertility treatments to conceive.&nbsp;<h3>1) Medishield Life</h3><ul><li>The introduction of MediShield Life included an expansion of up to $700 per day of normal ward hospitalisation and $1,200 per day of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) hospitalisation coverage for serious pregnancy complications which effectively provided financial aid for all Singapore Citizens (SC).</li></ul><h3>2) MediSave Grant&nbsp;</h3><ul><li>The MediSave Grant for Newborns (MGN), introduced in 2012, can also be used to offset hospitalisation costs, up to the MediSave withdrawal limits of $450 per day.</li></ul>However, while MediShield Life provides essential support, it does not cover all aspects of fertility treatments. Couples are also encouraged to consider supplementary maternity insurance plans that specifically include fertility test insurance coverage and other related procedures.<h2>Co-funding for IVF treatments</h2><ul><li>Co-funding is available for couples seeking IVF treatments in local public hospitals. The co-funding initiative was initiated by the government under the government’s marriage and parenthood schemes, providing $1,000 of coverage, with up to $7,700 for different financing schemes to help Singaporeans cover the costs of conception support.&nbsp;</li><li>The government co-funding scheme for assisted conception at public hospitals covers up to three fresh cycles and three frozen cycles which significantly alleviate costs for eligible couples.&nbsp;</li><li>To qualify for co-funding, couples must meet specific criteria, including Singaporean citizenship, age limits, no previous history of co-funding for IVF treatments and prior assessments done by a medical professional.</li></ul>To learn more about marriage and parenthood schemes, please refer to Singapore’s&nbsp;<a href="https://www.moh.gov.sg/managing-expenses/schemes-and-subsidies/marriage-and-parenthood-schemes" target="_blank">MOH website</a>.&nbsp;<h2>Other types of insurance plans available</h2>On top of government schemes to aid the citizens with the cost of fertility treatments, other insurance providers also have several plans available within the market.<ol><li><h4><a href="https://www.manulife.com.sg/en/solutions/health/maternity/ready-mummy.html" target="_blank">Manulife ReadyMummy</a>:&nbsp;</h4><ul><li>This plan explicitly covers pregnancies that result from procedures such as IVF and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/fertility-services/iui-for-women" target="_blank">intrauterine insemination (IUI)</a>. It is designed for those who are seeking basic yet sufficient coverage while accommodating additional premiums for ART-related pregnancies.</li></ul></li><li><h4><a href="https://www.prudential.com.sg/products/life-insurance/maternity-insurance/prufirst-promise" target="_blank">PRUFirst Promise</a>:&nbsp;</h4><ul><li>This maternity insurance plan covers assisted pregnancies and includes benefits tailored for both mother and child. It also addresses potential complications that arise from fertility treatments.&nbsp;</li><li>Learn more about Thomson Medical’s Prudential panel doctors&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/insurance/prudential-panel-doctors" target="_blank">here</a>.</li></ul></li><li><h4><a href="https://singlife.com/en/maternity-care" target="_blank">Singlife MyMaternityPlan</a>:&nbsp;</h4><ul><li>This plan allows coverage for multiple births in a single pregnancy, including babies conceived via IVF, and different types of pregnancy complications.</li><li>Learn more about Thomson Medical’s Singlife panel doctors&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/insurance/singlife-panel-doctors" target="_blank">here</a>.</li></ul></li></ol><h2>What should you consider when choosing which insurance policy to buy?</h2>When selecting an insurance policy that includes coverage for fertility treatments, prospective parents should consider the following:<ol><li><h4>Waiting periods:&nbsp;</h4><ul><li>Many maternity insurance plans impose a waiting period of a minimum of 12 months before claims for fertility-related treatments can be made. Thus, couples should remember to apply for coverage in advance.</li></ul></li><li><h4>Coverage limits:&nbsp;</h4><ul><li>Each policy may have a specific cap on claims related to fertility treatments. Hence, couples should be aware of what are the specific caps to these claims to avoid unexpected out-of-pocket expenses during treatment.</li></ul></li><li><h4>Exclusions:&nbsp;</h4><ul><li>Not all maternity insurance plans will cover pregnancies conceived through ART. Thus, couples should remember to carefully read the fine print to ensure that their chosen plan meets their needs.</li></ul></li></ol><h2>Choosing fertility insurance</h2>After exploring all the different fertility insurance coverage options available for couples to consider in Singapore, couples must know the various options available. To understand which insurance will have the relevant fertility treatment coverage to benefit you, you will need careful considerations to make informed decisions that align with your goals.Thus, it is highly recommended that individuals consult with financial advisors who specialise in maternity insurance to tailor a plan that adequately covers their unique circumstances and specific needs.<h1>FAQ</h1><h3>Is IVF covered by insurance in Singapore?</h3>Usually, coverage for IVF/IUI treatments is a supplementary benefit added to a hospitalisation plan. However, it is best to consult with your insurance provider or financial advisors on what are the necessary supplementary benefits that can cover IVF/IUI treatments.However, IVF is covered by government initiatives, MediShield Life and the marriage and parenthood schemes which allow co-funding should you receive fertility treatments from a public hospital.<h3>Is IVF covered by MediSave?</h3>IVF is covered under MediSave for assisted conception procedures and PGT-M/PGT-SR. Couples can withdraw up to $6,000 for the first cycle of IVF and IUI from either prospective parent’s&nbsp;<a href="https://www.moh.gov.sg/healthcare-schemes-subsidies/marriage-and-parenthood-schemes#:~:text=To%20help%20couples%20better%20afford,or%20the%20patient's%20spouse's%20MediSave." target="_blank">MediSave</a>. However, a lifetime withdrawal limit of $15,000 per patient applies.<h3>How much does IVF cost in Singapore?</h3>IVF treatment costs vary based on individual circumstances, medical requirements, and treatment protocols. Here's a general overview to help you understand the potential costs involved:Typical cost ranges<ul><li>Public hospitals: $10,000 - $17,000 per cycle</li><li>Private clinics: $13,000 - $25,000 per cycle</li></ul>These figures are indicative ranges only and actual costs may vary based on individual treatment needs.The information provided is intended for general guidance only and should not be considered financial advice.

There are many fertility financial support options available in Singapore. Read more to understand the different coverages for fertility treatments.

Financing Fertility Treatments in Singapore: Subsidies and Insurance

Fertility treatments provide a path for couples and individuals hoping to grow their families, but it can pose a financial burden. In Singapore, treatments like&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/fertility-services/ivf-for-women">in vitro fertilisation (IVF)</a>, fertility medications, and other related procedures can add up. However, there are several financial assistance programmes and options available to help manage these expenses, increasing accessibility for fertility care.&nbsp;<h2 style="text-align: left;">What are the costs of fertility treatments in Singapore?</h2>Fertility treatment costs in Singapore depend on the type of procedure and whether you choose a public or private clinic. Here’s a breakdown of typical costs:<ol><li><h4>In vitro fertilisation (IVF)</h4><ul><li>Public hospitals: $10,000 to $17,000 per cycle.</li><li>Private clinics: $10,000 to $20,000 per cycle.&nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><h4><a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/iui">Intrauterine insemination (IUI)</a></h4><ul><li>Ranges from $1,000 to $3,000 per cycle.</li></ul></li><li><h4>Egg freezing</h4><ul><li>Estimated at $10,000 to $15,000 for the procedure, excluding storage fees. Find out more about&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/fertility-services/fertility-preservation-egg-and-sperm-freezing">fertility preservation options</a>&nbsp;at Thomson Medical.&nbsp;</li></ul></li><li><h4>Fertility screening</h4><ul><li>Typically costs between $300 to $500 for comprehensive tests, including hormone profiling and ultrasounds.</li><li>To learn more about Thomson Medical fertility screening, you check out this page <a href="https://thomsonfertility.com.sg/fertility-screening/" target="_blank">here</a>.</li></ul></li></ol>For more details on the various types of fertility treatments, please refer to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/fertility-services">here</a>. While public hospitals may be affordable, private clinics offer flexibility in scheduling and personalised care.&nbsp;Want to learn more about which option is suitable for you? Enquire&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/general-enquiry">here</a>.<h2 style="text-align: left;">Financial assistance options for fertility treatments</h2>Singapore offers various financial assistance programs to help alleviate the costs of fertility treatments. These include government subsidies, insurance coverage, and loans.&nbsp;<h3 style="text-align: justify;">1) Government subsidies and MediSave for fertility treatments</h3><ul><li>The Singapore Ministry of Health has introduced a&nbsp;new co-funding scheme&nbsp;and extended MediSave coverage to support eligible couples in their fertility journey. Currently, the Singapore government provides co-funding for Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) procedures like IVF at public hospitals. Couples can receive up to 75% co-funding, allowing them to claim up to $7,700 for fresh cycles and $2,200 for frozen cycles. The co-funding is available for a maximum of 3 fresh and 3 frozen cycles.</li><li>In addition to government subsidies, couples can tap into their&nbsp;<a href="https://www.moh.gov.sg/managing-expenses/schemes-and-subsidies/marriage-and-parenthood-schemes" target="_blank">MediSave accounts</a>&nbsp;to pay for fertility treatments. MediSave is a national medical savings scheme in Singapore that allows individuals to save a portion of their income into personal accounts to pay for various healthcare expenses. Couples can withdraw up to $6,000 for the first cycle, $5,000 for the second, and $4,000 for subsequent cycles, with a lifetime withdrawal limit of $15,000 per couple.</li></ul><h3 style="text-align: justify;">2) Private insurance and fertility loans for fertility treatments</h3><ul><li>While most&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/financing-fertility-treatments-singapore">private insurance plans</a>&nbsp;in Singapore do not cover fertility treatments directly, some plans offer partial coverage for IVF or IUI through supplementary maternity riders. It’s essential to consult with your insurer to determine whether your policy provides any fertility benefits.</li><li>Fertility-specific loans are available from financial institutions for those who need additional support. Many clinics also offer flexible payment plans to help spread out the cost of treatments.</li></ul><h3 style="text-align: justify;">3) Employer benefits</h3><ul><li>Some companies in Singapore are starting to include fertility benefits as part of their employee wellness programmes. These benefits may include partial reimbursements for fertility treatments such as IVF or fertility preservation options like egg freezing. If you are employed, check with your HR department to see if these benefits are available, as they can reduce your out-of-pocket costs.</li></ul>Learn more about financing your fertility treatments using subsidies and insurance <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/financing-fertility-treatments-singapore" target="_self">here</a>.<h2 style="text-align: left;">How to apply for financial assistance programmes for fertility treatments</h2>Navigating the financial landscape of fertility treatments in Singapore can be made easier with the following steps:<ol><li><h4 style="text-align: justify;">Research available options</h4><ul><li>Look into government subsidies like the Government Co-Funding for ART Treatments, MediSave withdrawals, insurance coverage, and payment plans at your chosen clinic. This research will give you a clear picture of the resources you can access to reduce costs.</li></ul></li><li><h4 style="text-align: justify;">Gather the necessary documentation</h4><ul><li>Fertility clinics will require you to submit various documents, such as medical records, financial statements, and identification, to process subsidies and MediSave withdrawals.</li></ul></li><li><h4 style="text-align: justify;">Work with your clinic</h4><ul><li>Most fertility clinics in Singapore can assist patients with the financial aspects of treatment. Clinics will often help guide you through the process of applying for subsidies, using MediSave, or arranging loans.</li></ul></li><li><h4 style="text-align: justify;">Follow-up</h4><ul><li>Ensure you can remember all the deadlines for financial applications and regularly check on the status of your paperwork.</li></ul></li></ol>Whether you are seeking government subsidies, tapping into MediSave, exploring private insurance, or taking advantage of fertility loans, there are several options to help ease the financial burden. By leveraging these resources and working with your fertility clinic, you can place the focus on your journey towards parenthood.<h2 style="text-align: justify;">FAQ</h2><h3 style="text-align: left;">Does the government co-funding cover private clinics?&nbsp;</h3>No, the government co-funding is available only for treatment at Singapore public hospitals, namely, NUH, SGH and KKH.&nbsp;<h3 style="text-align: left;">Does my fertility clinic need to be accredited to receive MediSave or co-funding?</h3>Yes, only approved fertility clinics can offer co-funding and MediSave support.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The information provided is intended for general guidance only and should not be considered financial advice. For more information, enquire&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/general-enquiry" target="_blank">here</a>.

Discover financial assistance programmes available in Singapore for fertility treatments like IVF. Learn about fertility grants, loans, and insurance options.

Financial Assistance Programmes for Fertility Treatments in Singapore

Navigating fertility challenges can be an emotionally challenging journey, but you do not have to face it alone.&nbsp;Singapore offers a wealth of support networks and resources for individuals and couples grappling with fertility issues. Here are some of the options available to you and your loved ones, from specialised counselling services to community support groups.<h2>Counselling and coaching services</h2>Professional counselling can be instrumental in managing the emotional toll of fertility challenges. Whether to reframe the struggles of fertility or to develop a toolbox of emotional techniques, counselling helps to maintain a sense of self throughout the fertility journey.Several institutions in Singapore, including&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/centres/fertility-centre" target="_blank">Thomson Fertility</a>, offer specialised services.<h3>Fertility counselling</h3>At Thomson Fertility Singapore, we understand the emotional complexities of fertility treatments. Our team of experienced counsellors provides compassionate&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/fertility-services/support-and-programmes" target="_blank">support and programs</a>&nbsp;to help you navigate this challenging journey.By including individual and couple sessions, healthy&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/stress-management-techniques-to-enhance-fertility" target="_blank">stress management techniques</a>&nbsp;and incorporating decision-making support for treatment options, our counselling focuses on:<ol><li><h3>Fertility preparation</h3><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blta61de20d192425ab/67062d207d34a77315f2ffa9/image.png?branch=production"/><ul><li>Helping to prepare you for your fertility treatments as well as understanding the implications of your treatment to make informed judgements is crucial.</li></ul></li><li><h3>Emotional support</h3><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt368969479efabc3b/67062e35f807d7726c64c56f/image.png?branch=production"/><ul><li>The provision of emotional support before, during or after your fertility treatment is important when attempting to maintain an overall emotional balance.</li><li>For partners, guidance on how to provide emotional support to your spouse throughout the entirety of the fertility treatment journey.</li></ul></li><li><h3>Impact of infertility</h3><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt6a84c579ab30f246/67062e6c3d7a45882e0fe6bc/image.png?branch=production"/><ul><li>Fertility counselling counselling helps to address and manage the impact of infertility and treatment on your life and relationships in the long run.</li></ul></li><li><h3>Stress management</h3><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/bltfcf948e8e70523ca/67062d623d7a45675d0fe6a6/image.png?branch=production"/><ul><li>Coping with stress that may be a result of undergoing treatments may help to mitigate stress through techniques that better manage your mental state.</li></ul></li></ol>While Thomson Fertility Singapore provides comprehensive counselling services, other institutions in Singapore also offer support for those facing fertility challenges.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/appointment?location=Thomson+Fertility+Centre" target="_blank">Request an appointment</a>&nbsp;with our counsellors to discuss your concerns and develop coping strategies.<h2>Community support networks</h2>Community support networks play a crucial role in the fertility journey, providing a safe space for individuals to share their experiences. For many, simply knowing they're not alone in their struggles can be immensely comforting and empowering.<img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt46cd487e8ad85204/67062f238154809bef45bdff/image.png?branch=production"/>Support networks function as up-to-date information and insight into medical advice and making informed decisions. Here are two examples of community support networks below:<ol><li><h3><a href="https://www.fertilitysupport.sg/" target="_blank">Fertility Support SG</a></h3><ul><li>A community-driven initiative that provides invaluable emotional support and practical advice to those experiencing infertility, Fertility Support SG was founded by individuals who have faced similar challenges, offering a safe space for sharing experiences and connecting with others.</li><li>Fertility Support SG provides monthly meet-ups for in-person support, online forums for ongoing discussions and the sharing of personal stories and coping strategies.</li></ul></li><li><h3>I Love Children (ILC)</h3><ul><li>I Love Children (ILC) is a voluntary welfare organisation dedicated to promoting family planning and fertility wellness. Their focus extends beyond support to include education and awareness campaigns.</li><li>ILC has offered peer support groups, educational workshops on fertility issues and annual awareness campaigns since 2016.</li></ul></li></ol><h2>Government assistance programmes</h2>The Singapore government offers&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/financing-fertility-treatments-singapore" target="_blank">financial support</a>&nbsp;to couples undergoing fertility treatments through two main schemes:<ol><li><h3>MediSave for Assisted Conception Procedures</h3><ul><li>This scheme allows eligible couples to withdraw up to $15,000 per patient for fertility treatments that are available at both private and public assisted reproduction centres.</li><li>Medisave covers procedures like IVF and IUI, keeping in mind that the withdrawal limits are up to $6,000 for the first cycle:&nbsp;$5,000 for the second cycle and up to $4,000 for the third and subsequent cycles.</li></ul></li><li><h3>Co-funding for Assisted Conception Procedures</h3><ul><li>For treatments at public centres, the government provides co-funding of up to 75%, covering IUI (of up to 3 cycles) and ART (of up to 3 fresh and 3 frozen cycles)</li><li>Co-funding amounts vary based on citizenship, from up to 75% being covered for Singapore Citizen couples, 55% for Singapore Citizen-Permanent Resident couples and 35% for Singapore Citizen-Foreigner couples.</li></ul></li></ol>Eligibility criteria especially depend on age restrictions (generally below 40 years) and citizenship requirements.&nbsp;For more information on MediSave and co-funding schemes, please refer to Singapore’s<a href="https://www.moh.gov.sg/healthcare-schemes-subsidies/marriage-and-parenthood-schemes#:~:text=Government%20co-funding%20Scheme%20for,effect%20from%201%20Jan%202020."></a><a href="https://www.moh.gov.sg/managing-expenses/schemes-and-subsidies/marriage-and-parenthood-schemes" target="_blank">&nbsp;MOH website</a>.&nbsp;<h2>You are not alone</h2>Facing fertility challenges can be a daunting experience, but remember, you are not alone. Singapore offers a robust network of support services and resources to help you on your journey to parenthood.At Thomson Fertility Sinagpore, we are committed to supporting you through every step of your fertility journey.&nbsp;Our team of specialists offers more than just medical care — we are here to provide the emotional and practical support you need during this challenging time.If you are struggling with fertility issues, do not hesitate to reach out for help. Take that first step towards building your support network today.The information provided is intended for general guidance only and should not be considered medical advice. For personalised recommendations and tailored advice, please&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/appointment?location=Thomson+Fertility+Centre" target="_blank">consult a fertility specialist at Thomson Medical</a>&nbsp;or explore our available&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/fertility-services/support-and-programmes" target="_blank">support and programs</a>.

Navigating fertility challenges can be challenging. Explore fertility support networks and resources such as groups, counselling and specialist care here.

Fertility Support: A Guide to Services, Networks & Resources in Singapore

Take the First Step to Parenthood

Fertility Services

What to do if you're pregnant but not ready? Learn more about the causes, implications, and how to handle it.

Unplanned Pregnancy: Causes, Implications, Management

A termination of pregnancy, or abortion, is not an easy decision to make. In Singapore, the procedure is regulated to ensure it's safe and ethical.

Termination of Pregnancy in Singapore: Here’s What You Need to Know

Everything you need to know about the costs and available subsidies for termination of pregnancy in Singapore.

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Breast lumps during pregnancy are very common. The expectant mother will experience many normal physiological changes ― an increase in breast size, more obvious sweat glands around the nipples, a darkening of the areola ― all of which will prepare her body for breastfeeding.Common non-cancerous variations to breasts include hormonal changes (fibrocystic changes), fibroadenomas, cysts, lipomas, accessory (extra) breast tissue. Pregnancy-related breast cancers make up about 3 per cent of all breast cancers.Whenever a pregnant woman feels a lump, she should see a doctor to get their opinion, keeping in mind that most times it will turn out to be nothing serious!<h2>What the doctor will do</h2>When you see the doctor, she will ask details as to how you detected the lump, how long it has been present and if you have detected any changes, so as to get an idea what the lump is likely to be.Next, the doctor will conduct a breast examination to confirm the presence of the lump, and check for any other symptoms such as skin changes or nipple discharge.Most patients will then be recommended to get an ultrasound scan ― this will give additional information as to whether this lump is benign or cancerous. If there is any concern that the lump may be cancerous, your doctor will advise you as to the pros and cons of having a biopsy, which can be done safely even during pregnancy.“If a pregnant women detects a lump, I would advise them to have a thorough consultation and a physical examination, followed by an ultrasound. If necessary, I would then perform a biopsy.”<h2>Breast cancer screening during pregnancy</h2>A screening checks for cancer even when a patient is feeling well and has absolutely no cancer signs or symptoms. For breast cancer screening, most countries, including Singapore, recommend mammogram screening from age 50 onwards. For women who are at higher risk, this may start at 40. Some specialists will recommend a supplementary ultrasound as well.If a pregnant women detects a lump, I would advise them to have a thorough consultation and a physical examination, followed by an ultrasound. If necessary, I would then perform a biopsy.<h2>Screening methods (Mammograms/Ultrasound)</h2>Ultrasound, the same technology used to monitor the baby during pregnancy, is safe and useful in detecting lumps, and to check if it’s solid or cystic. Most specialists do not use ultrasound as a screening method as the majority of such lumps it detects are not cancerous.A diagnostic ultrasound can still be performed safely on pregnant women to assess their breast lump. If a subsequent biopsy confirms a cancer, she may then need a baseline mammogram, after discussing the pros and cons with her doctor. This is because early stage breast cancer may not form a lump yet, but may attract calcium spots, which can be detected using a mammogram. An abdominal lead apron may be used to reduce the baby’s exposure to radiation.<h2>Breast cancer treatment</h2>If the biopsy shows that the lump is non-cancerous (benign), then it may be left alone.However, if the biopsy shows that it is cancerous, the breast cancer treatment protocols will be modified for the expectant woman. Staging* has to be conducted to find out if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, but only with liver ultrasound and chest X-ray. Depending on which trimester of the pregnancy she is in, the breast surgeon, oncologist and the ob-gyn will discuss what is best for the patient and her baby.Chemotherapy may be administered from the second trimester onwards, followed by surgery after she deliver the baby. As such management of the patient’s treatment is complex, it will involve good multidisciplinary care by experienced doctors.*Staging is a way to describe where the cancer is located, how much the cancer has grown, and if or where it has spread.

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Although common breast changes are normal in pregnancy, finding a lump can be worrying. Learn what are the recommended next steps, and when you should worry.

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Breast Lumps During Pregnancy: What to Expect and Do

“It all started with a persistent pain in the left breast, and I was referred by my General Practitioner for a mammogram and ultrasound. Both the mammogram and ultrasound results showed an abnormal lump, and I was further scheduled for a breast biopsy to determine if the lump was benign or malignant. Questions started to fill my mind. What is breast biopsy and how is it performed? And is it painful?”For many patients, pain is a very common symptom and is the most common complaint that brings them to see a doctor. For a small group, there happens to be an abnormal lump found that needs a biopsy. Most times, pain is not a sign of cancer, and any lumps found may not be the cause of the breast pain you experienced.Some of us may face a similar situation when a lump is detected. It is normal to have many questions. This article aims to address some of your preliminary questions while you arrange for a consult with a professional specialist. It is important to seek timely professional diagnosis and treatment.Here’s what you need to know about a breast biopsy and what to expect.<h2>What is a breast biopsy?</h2>A breast biopsy is a process where a small sample of breast tissue is removed through a special biopsy needle. The tissue samples removed from the breast lump will be further examined under a microscope. Typically, the breast biopsy is performed if there is an abnormality detected from your previous mammograms or breast ultrasounds. The goal of the biopsy is to determine what the abnormality is and the best treatment to move forward with.Although ultrasounds and mammograms are useful ways to identify breast lumps, a breast biopsy is the only way to confirm what the lump is. Breast screening is to be done, even if you are well and have no symptoms at all, and annual mammograms should start from age 40.If you experience any symptoms, please see a doctor for early diagnostic imaging tests:<ul><li>Breast lump</li><li>Changes in the colour or contour of the breast or nipple or dimpling of skin</li><li>Discharge from the nipple</li></ul>Most breast biopsies are quick and painless. Many of the breast lumps may turn out to be benign as there are a variety of conditions that can cause lumps in the breast. However, your doctor will usually want to take precautions and order breast screening tests to rule out early <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/breast-cancer" target="_blank">breast cancer</a>.<h2>How to prepare for a breast biopsy?</h2>Before your breast biopsy, you can prepare by informing your breast surgeon if you:<ul><li>Have any allergies</li><li>Are taking any blood-thinning medications</li><li>Have consumed aspirin in the last seven days</li><li>Not able to lie face down for more than an hour</li></ul>You will likely meet with your specialist prior to the procedure. Your doctor would be able to advise you on the procedure and give you advice such as:<ul><li>What type of breast biopsy procedure will be done?</li><li>What is the location of my biopsy?</li><li>Will a part or all of the lump be extracted?</li><li>Will it leave a scar?</li><li>How soon will I receive my results?</li><li>How soon can I resume normal activities?</li><li>What type of anaesthesia will be used?</li></ul>Make sure to wear a sports bra and loose clothing to have ease in dressing after the procedure. You may also want to have a designated driver or someone to accompany you home safely.<h2>What are the different types of breast biopsies and how are they performed?</h2>Once your breast surgeon decides that a biopsy is needed, they will determine the best type of biopsy for your situation. There are a few breast biopsy procedures to obtain samples of a patient’s breast lumps. Your breast surgeon will recommend based on the location, size, and other characteristics of the breast abnormality.Your breast surgeon will take a tissue sample either through a minimally invasive biopsy procedure or surgery. Minimally invasive procedures are ideal because they offer:<ul><li>Less pain</li><li>Less scarring</li><li>Faster recovery time</li><li>Lower risk of infection</li><li>Lower hospital costs</li><li>Able to return to usual activities quickly</li></ul><h3>Ultrasound-guided breast biopsy</h3>This procedure is performed through ultrasound guidance. An ultrasound is a method that utilises high-frequency sound waves to generate precise images.The breast surgeon will locate the lump within the patient’s breasts using the breast ultrasound device before a small incision is made for the biopsy needle to retrieve tissue samples. With an ultrasound-guided breast biopsy, the breast surgeon can identify <a href="https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/breastbius" target="_self">lumps near the chest wall or under the arms</a>.It can be used in conjunction with vacuum-assisted core biopsy, core needle biopsy, or fine needle aspiration biopsy. This ultrasound-guided breast biopsy procedure is also more cost-effective than other methods like open surgical biopsy.<h3>Stereotactic biopsy</h3><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/bltdc27a561fa0c5072/6545217008cc0104077ce311/Stereotactic_Biopsy.jpeg?branch=uat_release_3" height="auto"/>With a stereotactic biopsy, a 3D image of the breast is created from the mammogram results. The doctor uses the image to pinpoint the exact location of the suspected breast lump and guides the needle there. The patient will lay <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/breast-biopsy-stereotactic#procedure" target="_self">facing down on a padded biopsy table</a> with one of the breasts positioned in the hole in the table. The patient’s breast will be compressed with two plates while the biopsy site is located using a targeted mammogram. The breast surgeon or radiologist will then create a small incision into the biopsy site and insert a large core needle to remove tissue samples.<h3>RI-guided core needle biopsy</h3>Instead of using an ultrasound device, a biopsy can be performed under the guidance of an MRI. This imaging device captures cross-sectional images of the breast so that the hollow needle can be guided to the site of the breast lump. This procedure can be used with core needle biopsy, vacuum-assisted core biopsy, or wire localisation.he different types of breast biopsy vary in terms of how invasive the procedure it can be. Your breast surgeon will advise on the procedure that is the best for you.<h3>Open (surgical) biopsy</h3><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt4155c1fcecc004d3/654521990970dd001bd16e10/Open_(Surgical)_Biopsy.png?branch=uat_release_3" height="auto"/>The breast surgeon will remove part or the entire lump. If the lump is small and deep, a very thin needle and a thin wire will be placed inside the breast before the operation to help guide the breast surgeon.Generally, a surgical biopsy is performed in an operating room usually under general <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anesthesia" target="_blank">anaesthesia</a>.<h3>Fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology</h3>In this procedure, a thin needle attached to a syringe is inserted into the breast lumps. The syringe will collect the sample of fluid or cells from the lump and small tissue samples are removed. Your doctor will advise if this is suitable for you.<h3>Sentinel node biopsy</h3>This procedure removes the <a href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/staging/sentinel-node-biopsy-fact-sheet" target="_self">sentinel lymph node</a> or the first node to which cancer cells are most likely to spread. The surgeon uses blue dye or a radioactive tracer to identify the node. Then, the node is removed and tested for cancer. Cancer could have spread to other lymph nodes if the sentinel node tests positive. However, if it is negative, the likelihood of cancer spreading to other lymph nodes is lower.<h3>Vacuum-assisted core biopsy</h3>This procedure is performed with an ultrasound or mammogram unit and can be seen as an upgraded form of the core needle biopsy. Like the core biopsy, a larger needle is used and allows for several tissue samples to be taken at one time.A probe or hollow tube is inserted into a cut made on the skin. Then, a vacuum-assisted device is used to pull the tissue into the needle while a rotating cutting device takes the sample. Using a suction device is beneficial because it can get more cells and fluid through the needle, which cuts down on the number of times the needle will need to be inserted to retrieve multiple samples.<h2>Benefits and risks of breast biopsy</h2>Before proceeding with breast biopsy procedures, you may want to discuss with the breast surgeon and weigh the benefits and risks to determine the suitable procedure that is right for you. Fortunately, most procedures are less invasive compared to surgical biopsy and some will leave minimal to no scarring. The biopsy results will indicate whether the breast lump is malignant or benign which would either allow you to rest easy or quickly get the treatment that you need.Although these procedures are generally safe, there are some risks involved. Possible complications that can incur from a breast biopsy include:<ul><li>Mild pain and bruising</li><li>Infection</li><li>Prolonged bleeding</li><li>Soreness at the biopsy site</li></ul>Many of these side effects are simply temporary. However, if they persist, contact your <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/find-a-doctor/breast-surgeon-singapore" target="_blank">breast surgeon</a> for treatment. Generally, following the aftercare instructions will greatly reduce these risks and limit the odds of infection.<h2>FAQ</h2><h3>Why is a breast biopsy done?</h3>A breast biopsy can be done for several reasons:<ul><li>To identify any lumps in your breast</li><li>To check for the potential causes of any nipple problems such as bloody discharge</li><li>To evaluate whether the breast lump or breast mass is cancerous or non-cancerous.</li><li>To check the severity of a problem seen from the breast imaging results, such as a fluid-filled cyst or calcium deposits in breast tissue (microcalcifications)</li></ul><h3>How often are breast biopsies positive for cancer?</h3>&gt; 80% of the patients who undergo the biopsy procedure do not have cancer, while only &lt; 20% of breast biopsies are malignant. When the results are negative, the breast lump is benign.<h3>Does a breast biopsy hurt?</h3>The breast surgeon may use local anaesthesia to help numb the biopsy area during the procedure. It may be slightly uncomfortable, but most patients describe it as tolerable. Once the site is numb from the local anaesthetic, one should only feel pressure but no pain from the biopsy.Typically, only local anaesthesia is required. However, general anaesthesia may be used in severe cases, meaning the entire body is numbed.<h3>How long does it take to recover from breast biopsy?</h3>Biopsy procedures do not cause significant pain to your body. However, you may experience some bruising, tenderness, or soreness for a few days after the biopsy procedure. Patients can take non-aspirin pain relievers that contain acetaminophen and apply cold packs to help ease the pain and discomfort. However, it can take longer to recover from surgical removal procedures when compared to nonsurgical procedures.With all breast biopsy procedures, except for the surgical biopsy, you will be able to go home without a patient caregiver. You will likely have bandages and a cold pack over the biopsy site. Most patients can resume usual activities within a day after the procedure.Tell your breast surgeon if you notice the following problems after the biopsy:<ul><li>Pain that gets worse</li><li>Chills or fever</li><li>Swelling, redness, drainage, or bleeding</li></ul><h3>How soon should you expect to receive your breast biopsy results?</h3><img src="https://images.contentstack.io/v3/assets/blt5f400315f9e4f0b3/blt3ce74f2f0f705f43/654521d254447604077cfdc6/Breast_Biopsy.jpeg?branch=uat_release_3" height="auto"/>Once the procedure is done, the breast tissue samples are sent to the lab. A pathologist will evaluate the samples using specialised tools and then create a report to send to the breast surgeon, who will share the results with you.Generally, it takes a few days before the results are ready. However, it can take as long as two weeks before the test results are available if the lab needs more time to process your specimen.Sometimes a clear diagnosis is not possible based on the sample given. In this scenario, you may need another biopsy performed so that the breast surgeon can obtain more breast tissue for further evaluation.The results will share details about the consistency and size of the breast tissue samples, the location of the biopsy site, and whether there are cancer cells present. If it is malignant, the report will detail the type of breast cancer you have. Based on the findings, your breast surgeon will advise on the next steps for treatment.<h2>Book Your Appointment at Thomson Breast Centre</h2>Prevention is always better than cure! Our clinical team at <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/breast" target="_blank">Thomson Breast Centre</a> offers different services for all <a href="https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/breast-screening-mammogram-ultrasound" target="_blank">breast screening</a> needs with the assurance that you will be well taken care of. It is important to detect signs of breast cancer early. The sooner it is detected, the faster the treatment can start. At Thomson Medical, our doctors will evaluate the lump and provide the appropriate tests for diagnosis.Most patients start with a specialist consultation for a personalised clinical breast assessment. We offer a wide range of biopsy procedures, from minimally invasive removal to more advanced surgical options if a biopsy is needed. Book a specialist consultation with Thomson Breast Centre and start your breast health journey today.

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Worried about a breast lump? Don't panic. A breast biopsy is a simple procedure that can help determine if the lump is benign or malignant. Learn more about the process and what to expect from this article.

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Everything You Need to Know About Breast Biopsy

Just as there are skin issues that arise during pregnancy, skin conditions can also develop after you give birth. Fortunately, they are largely treatable, so there is no need to fret – your postpartum skin and hair will bounce back in no time. We take a look at some of the most common conditions.<h2>Acne</h2>Caused by an inflammation in the facial oil glands, acne may be aggravated by hormonal changes. Most of the time, acne clears within a few weeks or months, but medical treatment should be sought to prevent the risk of scarring. There are many topical agents that can be safely used even when breastfeeding. In more severe cases, oral medications such as antibiotics may be required.<h2>Melasma</h2>Also known as “the mask of pregnancy”, this pigmentation condition is due to increased melanin production and is caused by a combination of genetic and hormonal factors, as well as sun exposure. It tends to affect Asian skin more, appearing as brownish patches over the cheeks, forehead, temples, nasal bridge, upper lips and jawline.It is best controlled by avoiding the sun and with regular use of sunscreen, lightening creams and topical agents, although it can persist in some cases. Other treatments include chemical peeling, intense pulsed light therapy and certain forms of laser therapy. Inform your doctor if you are breastfeeding – certain ingredients such as tretinoin and hydroquinone that can be found in some skincare products should be avoided by breastfeeding mums.<h2>Dermatitis/eczema</h2>Eczema or dermatitis is a relatively common yet noninfectious condition, so it will not spread to your baby. Often it is an aggravation of an underlying sensitive skin condition that has been present for some time. For new mothers, it can also develop as a result of excessive water contact due to frequent handwashing.Use moisturiser regularly to soothe inflamed and itchy skin. Topical steroid creams are prescribed to calm inflamed skin and are safe to use even when breastfeeding. Use a gentle soap substitute and continue to moisturise even after the skin rash has settled.<h2>Stretchmarks</h2>Affecting at least 90 percent of pregnant women, stretchmarks are a form of scarring that appear red when fresh, but most will fade to white after delivery. During pregnancy, intensive use of moisturisers may help the condition, and there are specially formulated stretchmark creams on the market that you can continue using after delivery. For more severe cases, dermatologists may prescribe tretinoin cream to use postpartum when you are not breastfeeding. Some skin-tightening laser treatments are safe options to remove stretchmarks even if you are breastfeeding, but these usually require multiple sessions.<h2>Telogen effluvium</h2>This condition results in hair fall that usually occurs about three months after delivery. Though increased hair fall can be distressing to new mothers, it is almost always a self-limiting condition, and you will usually recover within six months. If you notice increased hair fall, consult a doctor to exclude other causes of hair loss (such as low iron levels). Topical medications can be used if you are not breastfeeding.

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Postpartum skin problems like acne, melasma, and stretch marks are common but temporary. Learn how to relieve and prevent the 5 most frequent postpartum skin woes.

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The 5 Most Common Postpartum Skin Issues and How to Treat Them