A Parent’s Guide to Childbirth in Singapore: What to Expect

Before your little one arrives, there are many things to consider. These include where to give birth, whether to use public or private healthcare, which delivery method to choose, and how much it will cost.

Understandably, these considerations can all feel overwhelming, especially as your due date approaches. To help you prepare, let's take a look at childbirth in Singapore together, so you know what to expect during labour and delivery, as well as how postpartum (postbirth) care can support your recovery.

Types of childbirth options

Understanding the different childbirth options available can help you make an informed decision that best suits your needs and comfort level when it comes to giving birth. These options range from the most common vaginal birth to assisted deliveries, planned or emergency caesarean sections (C-sections), water birth, and even home birth. 

Each birthing technique offers a unique experience and a set of important considerations. This section will guide you through these options by explaining what each involves, when they are recommended, and what you can expect during the process.

Vaginal birth (natural delivery)

Vaginal birth (natural birth) is the most common method of delivery. It generally involves labour that progresses naturally through the birth canal. During this process, your body will undergo several stages. Namely early labour, active labour, delivery and afterbirth. 

If needed, your healthcare will offer pain relief options such as epidural analgesia. Vaginal birth usually offers benefits such as shorter hospital stays and shorter recovery time. 

Assisted vaginal delivery

An assisted vaginal delivery involves your doctor using instruments, such as forceps or a vacuum device, to guide your baby out of the birth canal during delivery. It may be recommended if labour takes longer than expected, you are unable to push effectively, or your baby shows signs of distress. 

Although you will still have to push during contractions, the instruments provide additional support to ensure a safer, smoother delivery. This procedure is generally safe, but it may require an episiotomy, which is a small cut that helps your baby pass through more easily.

Elective or emergency C-section

A caesarean section (C-section) is a surgical procedure where your baby is delivered through a cut made in your abdomen. This can be planned ahead as an elective C-section for medical or personal reasons, like the baby being in a breech position or previous C-sections. 

On the other hand, an emergency C-section is carried out if there are complications during labour that put you or your baby at risk. Both types of C-section are safe, but emergency C-sections usually have greater risks and require a longer recovery.

C-sections and natural birth are the most common childbirth options that expecting mothers can consider. Learn more about the key differences between C-sections and natural birth.

Water birth

During a water birth, you labour and deliver your baby in a warm birthing pool, which can help ease pain and promote relaxation. The buoyancy supports your movements, making it more comfortable. This gentle method may reduce stress for both you and your baby, but it is generally recommended for low-risk pregnancies and requires close supervision by healthcare staff. 

Water birth is available in selected hospitals and birthing centres in Singapore, including Thomson Medical.

Home birth

Home births are uncommon in Singapore and are usually arranged only for low-risk pregnancies with an experienced midwife. This choice lets you give birth in the comfort of your home, surrounded by family. However, it requires careful preparation and understanding of the possible risks, since any complications would mean a transfer to hospital for emergency care. 

Where to give birth in Singapore

When planning to give birth in Singapore, you have several options depending on your preferences, budget, and medical needs. Public hospitals provide government-subsidised care for citizens and permanent residents, making them a reliable choice for many families.

However, if you prefer more personalised attention alongside a comfortable environment, then a private hospital such as Thomson Medical Centre can be an alternative. Many mothers choose private hospitals because they want greater control over their childbirth experience. 

These private hospitals also offer continuity of care with your chosen obstetrician and gynaecologist (O&G), private rooms, and additional services to support your physical comfort and emotional well-being during this important time. 

Preparing for childbirth

Preparing for childbirth involves so much more than just being ready physically. It is also about feeling confident and supported throughout your journey. 

This section will guide you through the important steps of preparing for your pregnancy. We will cover the antenatal classes, practical advice on packing your hospital bag and how to create a birth plan.

Antenatal classes in Singapore

Antenatal classes are designed to prepare you both physically and mentally for childbirth and early parenthood, antenatal packages are available at public hospitals, private clinics, and independent providers. 

Topics covered include prenatal care (care for the pregnant women), childbirth courses like labour and pain management techniques, breastfeeding, neonatal care (newborn care), and postbirth recovery. Attending these classes can boost your confidence, help you manage anxiety, and connect you with other parents-to-be who are having similar experiences.

Classes vary in format and offer both in-person and online options to suit your schedule and preferences. Midwives, lactation consultants, and childbirth educators lead these sessions, providing evidence-based knowledge and practical skills.

Curious about antenatal classes? Check out the variety of antenatal courses and workshops that Thomson ParentCraft Centre offers.

Hospital bag checklist

Packing your hospital bag well in advance will help you stay calm and prepared for your delivery. Essentials that should be in your bag include:

• For the mother:

  • Maternity pads, comfortable clothes, nursing bras, and personal toiletries

• For baby:

  • Clothes, mittens, socks, diapers, and swaddle

• Documents:

  • Your identification card, hospital admission forms, and insurance papers

Birth plan

A birth plan is a written document outlining your preferences for labour, delivery, and the immediate care of your baby after birth. It may include preferences regarding pain relief methods, skin-to-skin contact with your baby, and delayed cord clamping. However, despite having a birth plan, it is important for you to be flexible, as situations can change.

What to expect during labour and delivery

• Early labour:

  • Labour begins with early contractions that may feel like mild cramps as your cervix starts to soften and open. You might stay at home during this phase until contractions become stronger and more regular.

• Active labour:

  • Contractions become stronger at this stage. This is the time when you can head to the hospital.

• Delivery stage:

  • The delivery stage is when you begin pushing, and your baby is born either vaginally or by C-section if surgery is needed.

• After birth:

  • After birth, the placenta is delivered, and both you and your baby will be closely monitored. This time also marks the beginning of bonding and breastfeeding, essential for your newborn’s wellbeing.

Postbirth care after delivery

Hospital stays after giving birth usually last one to two days for vaginal deliveries and three to four days for C-sections. This allows time for your doctor to closely monitor and ensure the wellbeing of you and your baby. Postnatal checkups are usually scheduled about six weeks after delivery to evaluate your recovery and address any of your concerns.

You may also be provided postbirth support that includes lactation consultants for breastfeeding support, confinement nannies who provide hands-on help with newborn care at home, and postnatal massages that promote healing and relaxation.

Mental health is also a key priority, with routine screening and professional support for postpartum depression ensuring your emotional well-being during this important period.

Price of giving birth in Singapore (estimated ranges)

• Public hospitals:

  • Vaginal birth: SGD 1,500-6,000

  • C-section: SGD 2,500-8,000

• Private hospitals:

  • Vaginal birth: SGD 8,000-15,000+

  • C-section: SGD 12,000-20,000+

The estimated costs for childbirth in Singapore vary based on your chosen hospital, ward type, delivery suite or labour ward, attending doctor’s fees, length of stay, and any medical complications that may arise.

The price ranges provided are approximate and were last updated in October 2025. Actual costs may differ based on individual circumstances and hospital policies. For a personalised price estimate, information on payment options, subsidies, and insurance coverage, contact our medical concierge.

FAQ

What happens if a foreigner gives birth in Singapore?

Foreigners receive the same medical care and care facilities as locals but do not qualify for government subsidies, so the costs will be higher. The baby born in Singapore will not automatically acquire Singapore citizenship unless at least one parent is a citizen. Parents should plan for the necessary paperwork and legal steps if they wish for citizenship.

What are the benefits of giving birth in Singapore?

Singapore offers a high standard of medical care with access to current medical technology, quality hospital amenities, a safe and hygienic environment, and trained healthcare professionals. Mothers benefit from comprehensive prenatal to postnatal care, including specialist support if needed, ensuring both mother and baby have the best outcomes possible.

Can I use Medisave for childbirth expenses?

Yes. Singapore citizens and permanent residents can use the Medisave Maternity Package to cover delivery and related prenatal and postnatal expenses at approved institutions. Foreigners are ineligible for Medisave use, so alternative payment methods should be prepared.

Is a birth plan necessary?

A birth plan is not mandatory, but can be very helpful in communicating your preferences about labour, delivery, and immediate postbirth care with your healthcare team. It helps ensure everyone understands your wishes regarding pain relief, birthing positions, who can be present, and newborn care, enabling a more personalised birth experience.

Can I choose between natural birth and C-section?

In most cases, you can choose your preferred delivery method. However, your doctor will advise based on your medical condition, the baby’s wellbeing, and any potential risks. Sometimes a C-section may be necessary for safety, even if natural birth was initially planned.

Can partners be present during delivery?

Yes, most hospitals in Singapore allow partners to be present during both vaginal births and elective C-sections, though this can be subject to hospital policies and infection control considerations. Having your partner with you provides emotional support and comfort.

What's the most painful part of giving birth?

Pain experiences vary widely. Many women find the contractions during active labour the most intense, while others find pushing, or recovery afterward more challenging. A range of pain relief options (such as epidural, gas, or natural techniques) is available to help you manage discomfort effectively.

The information provided is intended for general guidance only and should not be considered medical advice. For personalised recommendations and tailored advice, please consult a specialist at Thomson Medical. Request an appointment with Thomson Medical today.