Hajj and Umrah Vaccination: Requirements and Recommendations

Why should I get the Hajj and Umrah vaccination?

Hajj and Umrah are two distinct, but related, Islamic pilgrimages to Mecca. Hajj is a mandatory, annual pilgrimage that takes place during a specific time of year. Umrah, on the other hand, is a voluntary pilgrimage that can be performed anytime throughout the year.

Hajj and Umrah bring together millions of people from around the world, creating an environment where infectious diseases can spread rapidly. Vaccination plays a crucial role by being an effective preventive measure to protect yourself from potential health risks such as meningitis, influenza (flu), and COVID-19 infections.

These vaccines will reduce your risk of infection and help prevent outbreaks of contagious diseases during and after the pilgrimage.

What are the vaccination requirements for Hajj and Umrah?

Pilgrims journeying from Singapore to Saudi Arabia for Hajj or Umrah are required to receive three mandatory vaccinations: 1) the meningococcal ACWY vaccine, 2) the influenza (flu) vaccine, and 3) the COVID-19 vaccine.

Meningococcal ACWY vaccine

The Meningococcal ACWY vaccine is a compulsory requirement for all Hajj and Umrah pilgrims, according to the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Health.

It protects against four strains of the Neisseria meningitidis bacteria (A, C, W, and Y), which can cause life-threatening meningitis and septicaemia, particularly in crowded conditions.

The vaccine must be administered at least 10 days before departure, and proof of vaccination is required for visa issuance.

Influenza (flu) vaccine

The influenza vaccine is also a mandatory requirement for all pilgrims from Singapore. Influenza, or the flu virus, spreads easily in large gatherings. Thus, it can lead to complications that may disrupt your ability to complete the pilgrimage, such as severe respiratory illness.

The vaccine should be received within 12 months of your travel

COVID-19 vaccine

COVID-19 vaccination is mandatory for pilgrims.

Requirements typically include:

• Having received the latest recommended dose of the updated COVID-19 vaccine for the current pilgrimage season

• Completing the initial COVID-19 vaccination series

• Having recovered from COVID-19 with laboratory confirmation within the relevant timeframe

Proof of vaccination or recovery is required for entry into Saudi Arabia.

If you are unsure of your COVID-19 vaccination status or eligibility, please consult your doctor 4–6 weeks before travelling to review your vaccination needs.

Please note that vaccination guidelines may change over time, so it is important to check the latest official requirements before your travel.

Other recommendations

For additional protection, the following vaccinations are strongly recommended in addition to the mandatory ones:

Pneumococcal vaccine

Elderly pilgrims, those with weakened immune systems or those with chronic health conditions such as diabetes and asthma should consider taking a pneumococcal vaccine for Umrah to prevent respiratory infections.

Pneumococcal disease can cause severe infections of the lungs (pneumonia), bloodstream (bacteremia), and lining of the brain and spinal cord (meningitis).

Vaccination can provide critical protection against these serious health risks during the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages.

Polio vaccine

Pilgrims from countries with reported polio cases must receive an additional polio vaccination before travel. A vaccination certificate will be required for entry into Saudi Arabia.

Hepatitis A & B vaccine

Vaccination against hepatitis A and B is recommended, as these diseases can be contracted through contaminated food, water, or close contact with others during international travel.

Since Hajj and Umrah's vaccination guidelines emphasise health safety, getting vaccinated against Hepatitis A and B is advisable.

Typhoid vaccine

Avoiding contaminated food and water is essential, but getting a typhoid vaccine for Umrah adds another layer of protection. The typhoid vaccine is recommended to guard against illnesses transmitted through food and water, a common risk during large gatherings.

If you are unsure if you need any additional vaccinations, it is best to consult with your doctor to see if you are at any potential risk for other illnesses based on your health history and current condition. For a personalised recommendation, please consult a doctor at Thomson Medical. Request an appointment with Thomson Medical today.

When should I get the vaccines?

• Meningococcal ACWY:

  • At least 10 days before departure

• Influenza:

  • Within 12 months of your travel

• COVID-19:

  • As per current guidelines, ideally 4–6 weeks before departure if a booster is needed

• Other vaccines:

  • Consult your doctor 4–6 weeks before travel to ensure you meet all requirements and recommendations

What are the possible side effects?

Most vaccines have mild and temporary side effects, such as:

• Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site

• Mild fever

• Fatigue

• Headache

• Muscle or joint pain

Serious side effects, such as swelling of the face or eyes, itchy rashes, or breathing difficulties due to an allergic reaction, are rare.

If you have a history of severe allergic reactions to any ingredients in the vaccine, or experience prolonged or serious side effects, please consult a healthcare professional.

If you are currently experiencing any prolonged or severe side effects, please consult a medical professional. Request an appointment with Thomson Medical today.

How much is the Umrah vaccine in Singapore?

The necessary vaccinations will vary in price depending on the type of vaccine and the clinic you visit. Listed below is a rough gauge of the price.

• Meningococcal ACWY vaccine: from SGD 100 to SGD 250 (depending on how many doses you get)

• Flu vaccine: from SGD 18 to SGD 50

• COVID-19 vaccine: currently provided free under national programmes

• Other recommended vaccines: prices vary by clinic and vaccine type

Are there any subsidies available for the vaccinations?

Subsidies are available under the Pioneer Generation (PG), Merdeka Generation (MG), and Community Health Scheme (CHAS) for vaccines such as influenza, Prevenar 13 (pneumococcal), and Pneumovax 23 (pneumococcal). For more details or to check your eligibility, please check the MOH vaccination page or contact your healthcare provider if they currently have any subsidies.

This article was written in May 2025. As such, the prices reflected for MOH’s VCDSS may have changed since then. Please visit the MOH website for the most accurate pricing.

FAQ

Do you need vaccinations to go to Saudi Arabia?

Yes, if you’re going for Umrah or Hajj, you must get the Meningococcal ACWY vaccine, and you’ll need to show proof of vaccination for your visa. COVID-19 and influenza vaccines are also either required or strongly recommended.

Why are vaccines compulsory for Umrah?

Vaccines help protect you and others by reducing the risk of infectious disease outbreaks in the large, crowded gatherings during pilgrimage. This ensures your safety and that of the broader community.

What medicines are not allowed in Saudi Arabia?

Certain medications, especially those containing narcotics or psychotropic substances, are strictly regulated. Always carry a doctor’s prescription and check with the Saudi embassy for the latest list of restricted medicines.

How long do travel vaccines last?

How often should I get vaccinated?

Follow the recommended schedule for each vaccine. Annual flu vaccination is advised, and meningococcal ACWY may require a repeat dose if your last vaccination was more than 3–5 years ago.

Where to get vaccination in Singapore?

Vaccines are available at polyclinics, private GP clinics, and selected healthcare providers. Book your appointment 4–6 weeks before your planned departure.

What vaccination is done at the time of pilgrimage?

The primary vaccines administered are Meningococcal ACWY, flu, and COVID-19. Additional vaccines may be recommended based on your health status and travel history.

The information provided is intended for general guidance only and should not be considered medical advice. For personalised recommendations and tailored advice, please consult a specialist at Thomson Medical. Request an appointment with Thomson Medical today.